五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lily,
I would like to show you my three meals a day in China.
For breakfast, I usually have two small
cartons
1
(carton) of milk. Or I have some bread
with
2
two pieces of cheese.
For lunch, I often eat two
bowls
3
(bowl) of noodles with my brother. Sometimes I eat some fruit, like apples and
strawberries
4
(strawberry) to get some vitamins(维生素).
Or
5
I have a glass of orange juice.
For dinner, we have rice with some
vegetables
6
(vegetable). My mum cooks them well. Sometimes she makes some sweets like
cakes
7
(cake). Also, we always have a vegetable salad with some
potatoes
8
(potato). I also have some
soup
9
(soup) to get some calcium(钙).
Sometimes I can get
a
10
piece of chocolate from my mum on weekends. It's a reward(奖励) for my healthy eating habits. I will try to keep them.
Yours,
Jane
1.
cartons
2.
with
3.
bowls
4.
strawberries
5.
Or
6.
vegetables
7.
cakes
8.
potatoes
9.
soup
10.
a
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（名词单复数、介词、冠词等）及固定搭配解题。解题时，先观察每个空格前后的提示：1. 空格前有基数词two，需用可数名词复数；2. 空格后是两片奶酪，需用介词表“带有”；3. 基数词two后接名词复数；4. 与apples并列，需用名词复数；5. 连接饮食选择，表“或者”；6. some后接可数名词复数表种类；7. like后接名词复数表一类；8. some后接potato的复数；9. soup为不可数名词，无复数；10. 固定搭配a piece of需用冠词a。
【解析】
1. 基数词two后接可数名词复数，carton的复数形式为cartons；2. 此处表示“带有两片奶酪的面包”，用介词with表伴随；3. 基数词two后接可数名词复数，bowl的复数为bowls；4. and连接并列的水果名词，apples为复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries；5. 前文提到有时吃水果，此处表示另一种饮食选择，用Or（句首首字母大写）；6. some后接可数名词复数表示“蔬菜这类事物”，vegetable的复数为vegetables；7. like后接可数名词复数表示一类事物，cake的复数为cakes；8. some后接可数名词复数，potato的复数为potatoes；9. soup为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填原形soup；10. 固定搭配a piece of表示“一块”，此处需用不定冠词a。
【答案】
1. cartons 2. with 3. bowls 4. strawberries 5. Or 6. vegetables 7. cakes 8. potatoes 9. soup 10. a
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、介词with用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础短文填空题，聚焦初中核心语法与固定搭配考查，语境贴近日常饮食，难度适中，能检验学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
