一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V+IO+DO
B. S+V+DO+OC
(
B
)1. Being too busy will make you ill.
(
B
)2. Many students don't think themselves clever enough.
(
A
)3. Some parents give children too much pressure.
(
B
)4. We must keep our classroom clean.
(
A
)5. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
(
D
)1. My father made me read English yesterday. It’s a structure of “
”.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC
答案：1.D 【点拨】这是一个简单句,句子结构是:主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。
(
D
)2.(2025·江苏南京·调研)The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is “
”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+IO+DO
答案：2.D 【点拨】句子中,"My mum"是主语(S),"cooked"是动词(V),"me"是间接宾语(DO),表示动作的受益者,"a nice meal"是直接宾语(IO),表示动作的对象。该结构属于(S+V+IO+DO)类型。故选D。
(
C
)3.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes?”
A.The clouds became dark.
B.Eddie is watching Hobo work.
C.My father bought me a nice bag.
D.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
答案：3.C 【点拨】原句的结构为主语(Hobo)+谓语动词(brought)+间接宾语(Eddie)+直接宾语(his clothes),属于双宾语结构。选项C"My father bought me a nice bag"为主语(My father)+谓语动词(bought)+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(a nice bag),与原句结构一致。故选C。
(
D
)4. The sentence structure of “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.” is “
”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+IO+DO
答案：4.D 【点拨】Hobo是主语,gave是谓语,Eddie是间接宾语,some ice cream是直接宾语。因此这个句子的结构是"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语",即S+V+IO+DO。故选D。
(
C
)5. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball.”?
A.Eddie has an e-dog.
B.Hobo is kind and helpful.
C.Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.
D.Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie.
答案：5.C 【点拨】"I saw some kids kicking the ball."的结构是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语";C选项"Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend."结构是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"。故选C。
三、根据句意，用and、but、or或so填空。
1. You may do it yourself,
or
ask someone to help you.
2. Jenny is at the meeting,
so
she can't meet you now.
3. I bought a present for my friend,
and
he liked it very much.
4. Do you want a bath at once,
or
shall I have mine first?
5. I was full,
but
the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
答案：1.or 2.so 3.and 4.or 5.but
(
B
)1.(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Don't be crazy about short videos,
you will lose the ability to think deeply.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
答案：1.B 【点拨】根据祈使句后接负面结果时,常用"or"表示"否则"的警告含义,强调不这样做的后果。故选B。
