零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第151页解析答案
五、根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The earthquake happened in the afternoon. When it started, I
heard
1
(hear) a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People shouted
in
2
fear. Some ran out of the building. They were running in all
directions
3
(direct) when pieces of glass and bricks
fell
4
(fall) down. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and
silent
5
(silence) around me. I felt nervous and my heart
was beating
6
(beat) fast.
A
7
moment of fear went through my mind,
but
8
I told myself to calm down since I was still
alive
9
(live). I shouted and waited for help. At last, I heard shouts from
excited
10
(excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks, and I was safe.
1.
heard
2.
in
3.
directions
4.
fell
5.
silent

6.
was beating
7.
A
8.
but
9.
alive
10.
excited

答案:1. heard 2. in 3. directions 4. fell 5. silent
6. was beating 7. A 8. but 9. alive 10. excited
六、完形填空。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a
C
1
, they can be very serious. Many people are
C
2
or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect
A
3
will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
If you are indoors
B
4
the earthquake happens, the safest place is
C
5
a strong table or a desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than
A
6
in the middle of a room. Remember to
D
7
your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or
A
8
that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are
B
9
of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very
A
10
of fallen power lines.
The
D
11
is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks
A
12
most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more
B
13
than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need
D
14
. You may feel afraid,
B
15
you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
(
C
)1. A. village B. school C. city D. river
(
C
)2. A. excited B. sad C. hurt D. angry
(
A
)3. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves
(
B
)4. A. how B. when C. where D. why
(
C
)5. A. beside B. on C. under D. behind
(
A
)6. A. standing B. running C. jumping D. walking
(
D
)7. A. raise B. touch C. press D. protect
(
A
)8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
(
B
)9. A. in front B. out C. in the middle D. at the foot
(
A
)10. A. careful B. useful C. helpful D. hopeful
(
D
)11. A. news B. report C. weather D. danger
(
A
)12. A. after B. before C. at D. on
(
B
)13. A. important B. dangerous C. difficult D. nervous
(
D
)14. A. love B. job C. friends D. help
(
B
)15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方,应是在人多的地方,因此是城市附近。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,在地震中,很多人受伤或者死亡。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】此处主语是you,因此用反身代词yourself。故选A。
4. B 【点拨】结合语境,此处表示地震发生的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震发生时,你在室内,躲在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处与坐着对比,因此表示站着。故选A。
7. D 【点拨】根据语境和“with your arms”可知,地震发生时,在室内,用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指可能落在你身上的任何东西。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,介绍完室内,此处介绍在室外。out of doors在室外。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】be careful of小心……。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,大多数地震之后都会有一些余震,因此地震停止后,危险还没有结束。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,地震之后,还会有余震。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险。故选B。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,当你可以安全地四周走动时,检查附近的人,是想看看是否有人需要帮助。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前一句表示你可能会感到害怕,后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静,前后表示转折关系。故选B。
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