二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. The old man
untied
(untie) the rope and pushed the boat into the water.
2. I'm afraid your answer to the question is
incorrect
(correct). Please try again.
3. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)It is so cute. But
don't lose
(not lose) your mind over the blind boxes. Be wise with your money.
4.
To make
(make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees.
5. Students are having a good time
taking
(take) photos of each other during the school trip.
6. The little girl spent so much time
cutting
(cut) out a picture of colourful balloons.
7. It's time for bed. You'd better
not play
(not play) computer games anymore.
8. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)I believe that nothing is
impossible
(possible) if we try our best.
9. (2025·江苏南京·期中)This pair of shoes was so small that I felt
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
10. The scissors hurt one of his fingers. How
unlucky
(luck) he is!
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、语法结构等规则,判断每个空所需的正确形式,具体解题思路为:先分析句子结构与语境,确定空格处的成分,再根据对应语法规则对所给词进行变形。
【解析】1. 由并列连词and后的pushed(过去式)可知,此处需用一般过去时,故将untie变为过去式untied;2. 根据后半句“请再试一次”可知,答案是不正确的,correct的反义词为incorrect;3. 此处为祈使句的否定形式,结构为don't + 动词原形,故填don't lose;4. 此处需用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了让地球更绿”,故填To make;5. 固定搭配have a good time doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”,故take变为taking;6. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故cut变为cutting;7. 固定搭配had better not do sth,意为“最好不要做某事”,故填not play;8. 句意“只要尽力,没有什么是不可能的”,possible的反义词为impossible;9. 鞋子太小,所以感觉不舒服,comfortable的反义词为uncomfortable;10. 剪刀弄伤了手指,所以是不幸的,luck的形容词形式unlucky。
【答案】1. untied 2. incorrect 3. don't lose 4. To make 5. taking 6. cutting 7. not play 8. impossible 9. uncomfortable 10. unlucky
【知识点】动词时态变化、形容词反义词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.5