一、根据对话内容,用动词 be 的适当形式填空。
A=Amy, S=Shop assistant(店员)
A: Excuse me, is there any student discount(折扣) today?
S: Yes, there
is
1
. You need to show me your student ID card first.
A: Here it
is
2
. I want some notebooks.
Are
3
there any black notebooks?
S: Let me see. Oh, there
aren't
4
any black ones. Black notebooks
are
5
very popular these days. But there
are
6
some really nice blue ones right over there.
A: Hmm. I don't like that colour.
Are
7
there any ones in dark green?
S: No, there
aren't
8
. I'm very sorry. But we will have new notebooks next week.
A: All right. I will come back then. Oh, I see there
are
9
some pens on sale(特价出售). I would like to take two orange ones.
S: OK! Here you
are
10
. They are 20 yuan. Have a nice day!
A: Here is the money. Thanks.
1.
is
2.
is
3.
Are
4.
aren't
5.
are
6.
are
7.
Are
8.
aren't
9.
are
10.
are
解析：
【分析】
本题考查be动词的适当形式，解题思路如下：1. 掌握there be句型规则：be动词由后面主语的单复数决定，肯定句用some，否定/疑问句用any；2. 一般疑问句的回答需与问句的be动词保持一致；3. here be句型是固定表达，遵循就近原则；4. 根据每个空的主语单复数判断be动词形式。逐个分析：1. 是Is there...的肯定回答，用is；2. here it is是固定搭配，it为单数，用is；3. 主语any black notebooks是复数，there be一般疑问句用Are；4. 句中any表否定，主语是复数，用aren't；5. 主语black notebooks是复数，用are；6. 主语some blue ones是复数，用are；7. 一般疑问句，主语是复数，用Are；8. Are there...的否定回答用aren't；9. 主语some pens是复数，用are；10. here you are是固定搭配，用are。
【解析】
1. 问句为“Is there...?”，其肯定回答用is，故填is；
2. “Here it is”是固定表达，意为“给你”，主语it是单数，be动词用is，故填is；
3. 主语“any black notebooks”是复数，there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词提前，复数用Are，故填Are；
4. 句中出现any，说明是否定句，主语“black ones”是复数，be动词的否定形式用aren't，故填aren't；
5. 主语“black notebooks”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；
6. 主语“some really nice blue ones”是复数，肯定句中be动词用are，故填are；
7. 主语“any ones”是复数，there be句型的一般疑问句用Are，故填Are；
8. 问句是“Are there...?”，其否定回答用aren't，故填aren't；
9. 主语“some pens”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；
10. “Here you are”是固定表达，意为“给你”，be动词用are，故填are。
【答案】
1. is 2. is 3. Are 4. aren't 5. are 6. are 7. Are 8. aren't 9. are 10. are
【知识点】
be动词的用法；there be句型；here be句型
【点评】
本题是基础语法填空题，主要考查be动词在不同句型中的适当形式，涉及there be句型、here be句型及一般疑问句的回答，知识点明确，难度较低，适合入门阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
