2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版第12页解析答案——零五网—

一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。
My name is Wang Gang. I am thirteen years old. I

so happy to meet you. You can also call me Alex. It

my English name.
Now, I live with my family. There

are

six people in my family. My grandma

73 years old. She and my grandpa

are

of the same age. My mum

a teacher and my dad is a driver. Sally

my sister. In my eyes, she is clever and many subjects

are

easy for her.
We will hold(举办) a party on Saturday. I want to invite(邀请) you to the party at my house. The party is from six to eight in the evening. We'll have a great time together.

答案：1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. is 8. are

解析：

【分析】
本题考查be动词的适当形式，需掌握be动词一般现在时的用法规则：主语为第一人称单数I时用am；主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时用is；主语为第二人称you或复数名词/代词时用are；there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语单复数决定。解题时先确定每个空的主语，再根据主语的人称和数选择对应的be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是I，对应be动词am；
2. 主语It（指代English name）是第三人称单数，对应be动词is；
3. there be句型中，主语six people是复数，对应be动词are；
4. 主语My grandma是第三人称单数，对应be动词is；
5. 主语She and my grandpa是复数，对应be动词are；
6. 主语My mum是第三人称单数，对应be动词is；
7. 主语Sally是第三人称单数，对应be动词is；
8. 主语many subjects是复数，对应be动词are。
【答案】
am, is, are, is, are, is, is, are
【知识点】
be动词的用法；一般现在时；there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础语法题，考查be动词的基本用法，只要掌握be动词的使用规则即可轻松解答，适合巩固入门阶段的英语语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
I

Tim Smith. I work at a hospital as a doctor. My wife Kim

a teacher. She teaches Music at a middle school. We get up at 7 every morning. We have breakfast at 7:15. Kim doesn't like tea or bread. She often has an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then we go to work at 8. Both Kim and I

are

fans of basketball. At

the

weekend, we often watch basketball matches on TV. Kim also likes shopping, so she often goes shopping on Saturdays. We take a holiday every August. We often go to a small town nearby. I like

to ride/riding

(ride) a bike there, and Kim walks around because she doesn't know how to ride a bike. The town

quiet and beautiful. We like it very much, so we go there every summer.
B
I'm Lisa from Guangming School. Here is a question for you. Do you know yourself? In fact, it is important to know our good and bad points

because

knowing them will help us to be better. We should learn

who

we are. First, we should know our good and bad points. For example, I am

helpful

(help), so I am always ready to help others. I'm also

friendly

(friend) and polite. And I can follow the rules in our school. Besides, I always look on the bright side of things. These

are

(be) my good points.

the same time, I have bad points too. I'm a little stubborn(固执的) and want everything

to go

(go) in my own way. Sometimes I do things lazily as well. On Saturdays I stay at home, only

watching

(watch) TV and eating junk food. Moreover, my room is

messy

(mess) at weekends. To be honest, I'm not ashamed(羞耻的) to tell you these bad points. As far as I know, knowing what they are lets me better myself.
After all, nobody is perfect. Knowing ourselves is important. It is the

best

(good) way to better ourselves. What's your idea?

答案：A
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. the 5. to ride/riding 6. is
B
1. because 2. who 3. helpful 4. friendly 5. are 6. At 7. to go 8. watching 9. messy 10. best

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等）完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析句子结构、主语单复数、固定搭配要求、词性需求等，确定合适的单词或正确形式。
【解析】
A篇：
1. 主语为I，一般现在时中be动词对应am，故填am。
2. 主语My wife Kim是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is。
3. 主语Both Kim and I为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
4. 固定搭配at the weekend，意为“在周末”，故填the。
5. like后可接to do或doing表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to ride/riding。
6. 主语the town是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is。
B篇：
1. 前后句为因果关系（前果后因），用连词because，故填because。
2. 句意“我们应该了解我们是谁”，宾语从句用who引导，故填who。
3. 此处需形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。
4. 此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。
5. 主语these为复数，be动词用are，故填are。
6. 固定搭配at the same time，意为“同时”，故填At。
7. 固定搭配want sth to do，故填to go。
8. 此处为伴随状语，用现在分词形式，故填watching。
9. 此处需形容词作表语，mess的形容词形式为messy，故填messy。
10. 前面有定冠词the，用good的最高级best，故填best。
【答案】
A: 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. the 5. to ride/riding 6. is
B: 1. because 2. who 3. helpful 4. friendly 5. are 6. At 7. to go 8. watching 9. messy 10. best
【知识点】
一般现在时be动词、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，通过短文语境考查学生对be动词用法、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6