三、刚踏入七年级,同学们彼此间还不熟悉,日常相处中难免会因为小事而产生摩擦。学生志愿者 Wang Hai 分享了自己班里 Emily 处理和同学分歧的经历,希望能给七年级的新生们一些启发。阅读下文,看看 Emily 是如何化解矛盾的吧!
In a middle school classroom, we sometimes see students having disagreements and fights with their classmates. Problems often start with a small thing.
Emily's classmate, Xiao Hong, always seems to take the last pen from her pencil box without asking, leaving Emily without one when she needs it for her Maths homework. Last week, Emily had a big fight with Jack because their teacher, Mrs Wang, praised(赞扬) Jack greatly for an idea Emily had for a class programme. Mrs Wang said it was not a big deal and that Emily should just forget about it. Emily couldn't stand it and didn't know what to do.
Miss Zhao is the school advisor and she understands that it's not easy being a student like Emily. She thinks it's normal for students to have disagreements, but it's important to deal with these problems in a good way. The first thing Emily should do is to talk to Xiao Hong and Jack. She should share her feelings and what she expects from them.
Miss Zhao also advises that Emily should talk to Mrs Wang about the problem. In Miss Zhao's opinion, teachers play a very important role in stopping these problems from getting bigger. They should care for all students equally(平等地) and not compare one student with another. Also, it's a good idea to let students try to solve their problems by themselves. Learning how to solve problems is very important for the future life.
By taking Miss Zhao's advice, Emily can learn how to deal with her classmates and their disagreements. This will not only help her at school but also benefit her in her future life.
1. What problems did Emily meet last week?
She had a big fight with Jack.
2. What's the first thing Emily should do?
Talk to Xiao Hong and Jack.
3. Why should teachers let students try to solve their problems by themselves?
Because it teaches them problem-solving skills for the future. /Because learning how to solve problems is very important for the future life.
4. 新考法 开放性设问 What other ways do you have to help Emily solve the problem?
Emily can ask someone she trusts, like a grown-up, to help find a fair solution.(言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文,根据每个问题的关键词定位对应段落,提取关键信息作答;其中开放性问题需结合实际合理表达。
【解析】
1. 问题1:根据文章第二段关键句“Last week, Emily had a big fight with Jack...”,可直接提取答案。
2. 问题2:根据文章第三段关键句“The first thing Emily should do is to talk to Xiao Hong and Jack.”,直接提取答案。
3. 问题3:根据文章第四段最后一句“Learning how to solve problems is very important for the future life.”,明确原因。
4. 问题4:为开放性设问,需结合帮助他人解决矛盾的合理方式作答,言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. She had a big fight with Jack.
2. Talk to Xiao Hong and Jack.
3. Because learning how to solve problems is very important for the future life.
4. Emily can ask someone she trusts, like a grown-up, to help find a fair solution.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕学生处理同学矛盾的话题设置,包含细节理解和开放性设问,既考察学生快速定位文章关键信息的能力,也引导学生拓展思维,结合实际给出合理解决方案,符合七年级学生的认知水平。
【难度系数】
0.3