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四、完形填空。
新素养 价值导向 Mrs Li is a 90-year-old lady. About thirty years ago, she retired(退休) and
C
to live a comfortable life. But she felt a little empty. After thinking it over, she started a breakfast stand(小摊)
A
a school. She knows she can't do heavy work
D
she is growing older. Maybe selling breakfast is a good idea.
Most of her buyers are
B
, so she sells her food to them for one yuan. She
D
forgets her first day. Standing in the cold wind, she worries they may not like her food. But after only thirty
B
, it is sold out. She feels very happy. She does not try to make money but to give students a(n)
A
breakfast.
For the next 27 years, she always
C
at four o'clock every morning to prepare breakfast. Then she waits at her stand outside the school, rainy or sunny. She always
A
students with a smile. Many people ask her to raise the price of the food, but she still keeps it at one yuan. "I am glad to see the students go to school with
D
after having my breakfast," she says. For her, giving without getting anything is what she really wants.
1. A. missed B. finished
C. began D. liked
2. A. outside B. inside
C. among D. through
3. A. or B. so
C. but D. because
4. A. teachers B. students
C. men D. women
5. A. always B. usually
C. sometimes D. never
6. A. hours B. minutes
C. days D. weeks
7. A. warm B. cold
C. expensive D. free
8. A. looks up B. puts up
C. gets up D. stands up
9. A. greets B. tells
C. asks D. teaches
10. A. exercise B. nature
C. peace D. energy
答案：1. C 【解析】句意:大约三十年前,她退休了,开始(began)过上舒适的生活。
2. A 【解析】根据下文中“Then she waits at her stand outside the school”可知,Mrs Li 在一所学校外(outside)摆早餐摊。
3. D 【解析】此处表示“她知道自己不能干重活了,因为她的年纪越来越大”。前后分句之间为因果关系,且前为果,后为因,应用because 连接。
4. B 【解析】根据上文Mrs Li 在一所学校外摆摊和下文中“but to give students”可知,她的大部分顾客应该是学生(students)。
5. D 【解析】根据下文中“But after only thirty 6 , it is sold out.”可知,第一天早餐卖得很好,所以应该是难忘的。never 意为“绝不”,符合语境。
6. B
7. A 【解析】根据下文讲述Mrs Li 不想涨价可知,她不想尽力赚钱,而是给学生们提供温暖的(warm)早餐。
8. C 【解析】根据空后的“at four o'clock every morning to prepare breakfast”可知,Mrs Li 总是在每天早上的四点钟起床(gets up)准备早餐。
9. A 10. D
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述90岁的李奶奶退休后在学校外摆早餐摊，27年坚持为学生提供低价早餐、传递善意的故事），再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系、词汇搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合文意的答案，选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：大约三十年前，她退休了，开始过上舒适的生活。A. missed（错过）；B. finished（完成）；C. began（开始）；D. liked（喜欢）。退休后开启新生活，故选C。
2. 根据下文“Then she waits at her stand outside the school”可知，李奶奶在学校外摆早餐摊。A. outside（在……外）；B. inside（在……内）；C. among（在……之间）；D. through（穿过），故选A。
3. 此处表示“她知道自己不能干重活了，因为年纪越来越大”，前后为前果后因的因果关系，用because连接。A. or（或者）；B. so（所以）；C. but（但是）；D. because（因为），故选D。
4. 根据上文李奶奶在学校外摆摊及下文“but to give students”可知，她的大部分顾客是学生。A. teachers（老师）；B. students（学生）；C. men（男人）；D. women（女人），故选B。
5. 根据下文“it is sold out”可知，第一天早餐卖得很好，所以她绝不会忘记第一天。A. always（总是）；B. usually（通常）；C. sometimes（有时）；D. never（绝不），故选D。
6. 结合语境，她担心学生不喜欢食物，但仅30分钟就卖完了，符合常理。A. hours（小时）；B. minutes（分钟）；C. days（天）；D. weeks（周），故选B。
7. 根据下文她坚持低价的行为，可知她是给学生提供温暖的早餐。A. warm（温暖的）；B. cold（冷的）；C. expensive（贵的）；D. free（免费的），故选A。
8. 根据空后“at four o'clock every morning to prepare breakfast”可知，她每天早上四点起床准备早餐。A. looks up（查阅）；B. puts up（张贴）；C. gets up（起床）；D. stands up（站起来），故选C。
9. 结合语境，她总是微笑着问候学生。A. greets（问候）；B. tells（告诉）；C. asks（问）；D. teaches（教），故选A。
10. 她希望学生吃完早餐后带着能量去上学。A. exercise（锻炼）；B. nature（自然）；C. peace（和平）；D. energy（能量），故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以90岁李奶奶的暖心故事为载体，既考查英语词汇、语境理解能力，又传递了无私奉献的正能量，题目难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、综合填空。
My name is Bill. I have two good
friends
(friend). They
are
(be) Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day.
For
breakfast, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. I also like hamburgers and salad. It is necessary(必要的) for me to eat healthy food because I don't want
to be
(be) fat.
Bob eats lots of
healthy
(health) food every day. He has milk, two eggs and
an
apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he
likes
(like) having fish and rice for dinner. He
does
(do) sport every day. People all think he is a good boy.
Sandra is different from
us
(we). I don't think she eats well,
because
she doesn't eat fruit or vegetables. She only eats unhealthy food. She likes hamburgers and ice cream. She often eats French fries(炸薯条) for dinner.
1.
friends
2.
are
3.
For

4.
to be
5.
healthy
6.
an

7.
likes
8.
does
9.
us

10.
because

答案：1. friends 2. are 3. For 4. to be 5. healthy
6. an 7. likes 8. does 9. us 10. because
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。思路如下：1. 数词two后接可数名词复数；2. 主语为复数时be动词用对应形式；3. 三餐前用介词for；4. 固定搭配want to do sth需用不定式；5. 修饰名词用形容词；6. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用an；7. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词用三单；8. 同7的动词三单规则；9. 介词后用人称代词宾格；10. 因果关系用对应连词。
【解析】
1. 由数词two可知，名词friend需变复数，填friends；2. 主语they是复数，一般现在时be动词用are；3. “for+三餐”是固定搭配，表“对于某餐”，填For；4. 固定搭配want to do sth，填to be；5. 修饰名词food用形容词，health的形容词是healthy；6. apple以元音音素开头，表泛指用an；7. 主语he是三单，一般现在时动词like变三单likes；8. 主语he是三单，do sport的三单形式是does；9. 介词from后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us；10. 前后是因果关系，前果后因，填because。
【答案】
1. friends 2. are 3. For 4. to be 5. healthy 6. an 7. likes 8. does 9. us 10. because
【知识点】
名词复数、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配在语境中的运用，侧重核心知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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