2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版第5页解析答案——零五网—

五、词汇运用。（10分）
1. (2025·常州市外国语学校期中)They watch football

matches

(比赛) with their family.
2. (2025·南京市联合体期中)Tom is a good boy and is always ready

to help

(help) others.
3. (亮点原创· Huang Xuhua, the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇)", is widely respected(尊敬) for his patient and persistent(坚持不懈的)

character

(性格).
4. The models all wear hanfu in the fashion show, which makes the exchange students become i

nterested

in Chinese culture(文化).
5. Some students say they don't have enough time for their

hobbies

(hobby) because they have too much homework to do.

答案：1. matches 2. to help 3. character 4. interested 5. hobbies

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境填写单词的正确形式：1. 第一题需用名词复数，因泛指足球比赛；2. 第二题考查固定搭配be ready to do sth；3. 第三题需填表示“性格”的名词；4. 第四题结合首字母和固定搭配become interested in填写；5. 第五题需用名词复数，因对应their且指多个爱好。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：match是可数名词，此处泛指足球比赛，用复数形式matches。
2. 考查固定搭配：be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，故填to help。
3. 考查名词词义：“性格”对应名词character，此处指整体性格，用原形。
4. 考查固定搭配：become interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母i，填interested。
5. 考查名词复数：hobby是可数名词，前面有their修饰，指多个爱好，故用复数形式hobbies。
【答案】
1. matches 2. to help 3. character 4. interested 5. hobbies
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、词汇词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查名词的数、固定搭配及常用词汇的词义，需结合语境和语法规则填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完成句子。（12分）
1. 我的新朋友艾玛和她姐姐艾拉在同一个年级。
My new friend Emma and her sister Ella are

in the same grade

.
2. 米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗？
Millie, can I

introduce you to

my good friend Daniel?
3. 他们两个都喜欢和新同学聊天。

Both of them

like talking with new classmates.
4. 让我们买点零食和饮料来为聚会做准备吧。
Let's buy some snacks and drinks

to get ready

for the party.
5.（2026·无锡市江南中学期中）她愿意和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
She is ready

to make friends with

young people from all over the world.
6. 玛丽在星期二下午上舞蹈课。
Mary

has dance classes on Tuesday afternoon(s)

答案：1. in the same grade 2. introduce you to 3. Both of them 4. to get ready 5. to make friends with 6. has dance classes on Tuesday afternoon(s)

解析：

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，运用英语固定搭配、常用表达及语法规则补全句子。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语短语或句式，注意人称、介词、动词形式等细节，确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“在同一个年级”对应固定短语in the same grade，故填该短语；2. 固定搭配“把某人介绍给某人”为introduce sb to sb，此处sb为you，故填introduce you to；3. 表示“两者都”用代词短语Both of them，首字母大写，符合句意；4. 此处用不定式表目的，“为……做准备”是get ready for，故填to get ready；5. “愿意做某事”是be ready to do sth，“和某人交朋友”是make friends with，结合结构填to make friends with；6. 主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，“上舞蹈课”是have dance classes，具体某天下午用介词on，故填has dance classes on Tuesday afternoon(s)。
【答案】1. in the same grade 2. introduce you to 3. Both of them 4. to get ready 5. to make friends with 6. has dance classes on Tuesday afternoon(s)
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词不定式、介词用法
【点评】本题侧重考查初中英语基础的常用表达与固定搭配，是日常学习的核心内容，有助于学生巩固英语基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

七、(2025·泰州市靖江靖城中学月考)综合填空。(10分)
Jeff has a problem, but he doesn't know how to solve(解决) it.
The problem may not seem like

problem to many students. He does very well at school and

enjoys

(enjoy) studying. He's the top student in almost all subjects and a year or two older than other classmates. So his classmates often ask him for help with all

kinds

(kind) of things.
He likes

helping/to help

(help) them, but sometimes he feels a bit lonely(孤独的). He also has his own difficulties,

but

he doesn't want to ask other classmates for advice(建议). He's worried that this may make him

look

(look) silly(傻的).
He's also not sure whether other

students'

(student) advice can solve his problems. He wants to know how he can find the right person in the class to share his problems with, and how he can know if their advice is

helpful

(help).
I want to tell him no one is perfect. We can always learn something from others even if they're younger or not so clever. Make friends

with

others. Ask them for advice when we need it. We'll be surprised at how much we can learn from everyone around

(we)! I hope he will solve his problems soon.
1.

enjoys

kinds

helping/to help

but

look

students'

helpful

with

10.

答案：1. a 2. enjoys 3. kinds 4. helping/to help 5. but 6. look 7. students' 8. helpful 9. with 10. us

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换、连词、名词所有格、代词等）逐一分析每个空。先通读全文理解Jeff的处境：他是学霸，同学常找他帮忙，自己有困难却不敢求助，最后作者给出交友建议。再逐个分析每个空的考点：1空泛指一个问题用不定冠词；2空并列谓语用第三人称单数；3空固定搭配all kinds of；4空like的固定搭配；5空转折连词；6空make的固定结构；7空名词所有格；8空形容词作表语；9空make friends with固定搭配；10空介词后用宾格代词。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：problem为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个问题”，故填a。
2. 考查主谓一致：主语he是第三人称单数，与前面的does并列，时态为一般现在时，故enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys。
3. 考查固定搭配：all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故kind变复数kinds。
4. 考查固定搭配：like doing sth/to do sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填helping或to help。
5. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，前半句说他喜欢帮同学，后半句说自己有困难却不问同学，故填but。
6. 考查固定结构：make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故look用原形。
7. 考查名词所有格：此处表示“其他同学的建议”，other后接复数students，其所有格形式为students'。
8. 考查形容词：系动词is后需跟形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”。
9. 考查介词：make friends with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。
10. 考查代词：around是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。
【答案】
1. a 2. enjoys 3. kinds 4. helping/to help 5. but 6. look 7. students' 8. helpful 9. with 10. us
【知识点】
冠词用法、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖冠词、动词形式、固定搭配、连词、名词所有格等知识点，需结合语境分析作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7