Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与自我
学校生活
「2026 浙江杭州公益中学期中改编」
This is Jack's first day of the new term (学期). He meets a girl at the school gate (大门).
初中英语
七年级
上册
人教版
"Nice to meet you," he says to the girl. "I'm Jack.
B
" The girl is happy to meet him and says, "Nice to meet you too. I am Maria."
Now they are in their classroom. They see many new things in it—desks, chairs, books, pencil boxes, schoolbags and some flowers. "What a nice classroom! I like it," Maria says. "Yes, it is. I like it too," Jack says.
Then they hear (听见) the bell at 8:00 am. It's time for class. A new teacher gets into the classroom. She wears a pair of glasses. "She must be our English teacher," Jack says to Maria. "I think so," Maria says.
"Hello, boys and girls!" the teacher says. "I'm Gina Brown. This is our first class. Let's have English now."
Jack starts his happy day.
19. Jack meets
A
at the school gate.
A. Maria
B. Gina Brown
C. his teacher
D. his old friend
20. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which is the missing sentence (缺失的句子) in Paragraph (段落) 2?
A. How are you?
B. What's your name?
C. Where are you?
D. How do you spell your name?
21. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What do Jack and Maria see in the classroom?
① books ② cups ③ flowers ④ chairs
⑤ erasers
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.③④⑤
D.①③④
22. What can we know about the new teacher?
A. Her name is Gina Black.
B. She doesn't wear glasses.
C. She is Jack and Maria's English teacher.
D. She goes to the classroom at 8:30 am.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Jack's new friend.
B. Jack's first school day.
C. Jack's new classroom.
D. Jack's new teacher.
解析:
【分析】这是一篇围绕Jack新学期第一天校园生活展开的初中英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再针对各题型定位原文对应内容:19题是细节理解题,需找校门口遇到的人物;20题是信息还原题,根据答语反推问句内容;21题是细节多选题,需匹配原文提到的教室物品;22题是推理判断题,需结合原文信息推断新老师身份;23题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】19. 细节理解题:根据第一段“He meets a girl at the school gate.”及第二段女孩的回答“I am Maria.”,可知Jack在校门口遇到的是Maria,故选A。
20. 信息还原题:设空后答语为“I am Maria.”,说明问句是询问对方姓名,选项中B(What's your name?)符合语境,故选B。
21. 细节多选题:根据第三段“They see many new things in it—desks, chairs, books, pencil boxes, schoolbags and some flowers.”,对应选项中的①books、③flowers、④chairs,即①③④,故选D。
22. 推理判断题:根据第四段提到的8点上课、新老师进教室,以及第五段老师说“Let's have English now.”,可推断这位新老师是Jack和Maria的英语老师,故选C。
23. 主旨大意题:全文围绕Jack新学期第一天的校园经历展开,核心是Jack的新学期第一天,故选B。
【答案】19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B
【知识点】初中英语阅读理解、细节理解题、信息还原题
【点评】本题为七年级上册学校生活话题的阅读理解,涵盖细节理解、信息还原、推理判断、主旨大意等常考题型,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑及把握主旨的能力,贴合教材话题,题型基础。
【难度系数】0.7