Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 山东济宁部分学校月考改编」
Fu Xing
Good morning! I'm Fu Xing. This is my bicycle. What colour is
it? It's black and white. What's that? It's a pen. It's a red pen. These are my apples. They are big and red.
Helen
Hello, I'm Helen. This is my room. Can you see my cap? It is blue. It's on the desk. What else can you

in my room? Oh, a brown schoolbag is under the chair and a pair of shoes is under the bed.
Ella
Hi, my name is Ella. This is my classroom. Can you see an eraser on the desk? It's Helen's. It's a white eraser. Where is my key? It's on the desk too.
16. 特色 考法 代词指代题 The underlined word "it" refers to
A
.
A.Fu Xing's bicycle
B.Fu Xing's pen
C.Fu Xing's apple
D.Fu Xing's pencil
17. What colour is Helen's schoolbag?
A.Black. B.White.
C.Brown. D.Red.
18. Where are Helen's shoes?
A.They're under the chair.
B.They're on the desk.
C.They're under the bed.
D.They're behind the desk.
19. 特色 考法 图文转换题 What can you see on the desk in Ella's classroom?

A
B
C
D
20. What are the three people talking about?
A.Their things. B.Their families.
C.Their schools. D.Their photos.
解析:
【分析】
本题为介绍个人物品的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 代词指代题(第16题):需定位划线词所在句的前文,找到被指代的名词;2. 细节理解题(第17、18题):根据题干关键词,快速在原文中定位对应信息,匹配选项;3. 图文转换题(第19题):结合原文描述的物品,匹配对应图片;4. 主旨大意题(第20题):通读全文,总结核心内容。
【解析】
16. 代词指代题:根据Fu Xing的描述“This is my bicycle. What colour is it?”可知,it指代前文提到的Fu Xing的自行车,对应选项A。
17. 细节理解题:根据Helen描述中的“Oh, a brown schoolbag is under the chair”可知,Helen的书包是棕色的,对应选项C。
18. 细节理解题:根据Helen描述中的“a pair of shoes is under the bed”可知,Helen的鞋子在床下,对应选项C。
19. 图文转换题:根据Ella描述中的“Can you see an eraser on the desk? It's Helen's... Where is my key? It's on the desk too.”可知,Ella教室的桌子上有橡皮和钥匙,对应选项B。
20. 主旨大意题:通读全文,三人分别介绍了自己的自行车、笔、苹果、房间物品、教室物品等,核心是介绍各自的物品,对应选项A。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
代词指代题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,题型全面,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及总结主旨的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8