三、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
「2026 山东日照期末」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Harry is an American student. He 23 (study) many subjects at school. History is his favourite subject. He thinks it is fun and easy. He likes 24 (read) books about history in the library. He can learn a lot from them, 25 he doesn't like maths. He thinks it is difficult for him 26 (learn) maths.
Mr Smith, his maths teacher finds it and says, "Harry, maths is very 27 (use) in our daily life. You are 28 clever boy. I believe you can also learn maths well."
After that, Harry starts to listen 29 the teacher carefully in maths classes. Soon, he can work out maths 30 (problem) easily. He says learning maths gives him a wonderful 31 (feel). Now, he thinks maths is 32 (real) interesting and he wants to join the school maths club.
23.
studies
24.
reading/to read
25.
but
26.
to learn
27.
useful
28.
a
29.
to
30.
problems
31.
feeling
32.
really
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了美国学生 Harry 对历史学科的喜爱及他对数学看法的转变等。
23.studies 根据上下文可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,主语是 He,所缺的词是 studies。
24.reading/to read 根据 like doing/to do sth.(喜欢做某事)的固定搭配可知答案。
25.but 其前提到了“他可以从这些书中学到很多”,其后提到了“他不喜欢数学”,根据前后部分之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是 but。
26.to learn 根据句意“他认为学习数学对他来说很难”可知,宾语从句是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句式,to learn 符合题意。
27.useful 根据语境可知,Mr Smith 说的是数学很有用,useful 符合题意。
28.a 根据句意“你是一个聪明的男孩”可知,此处要填不定冠词表泛指,clever 以辅音音素开头,所缺的词是 a。
29.to 根据 listen to(听;倾听)的固定搭配可知答案。
30.problems 此处指“解决数学问题”,problem 前没有不定冠词或其他限定词,因此要用它的复数形式。
31.feeling 此处指“学习数学给了他一种美妙的感觉”,要填名词 feeling。
32.really 此处表示“数学很有趣”,修饰形容词要用副词,所缺的词是 really。
