2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版第20页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. The old man's grandchildren bring so much

joy

/dʒɔɪ/ to his life.
2. The balcony of our a

apartment

has a great view of the city.
3. It's very cold in winter. People in the streets have to c

cover

their faces with scarves.
4. We can put up p

posters

to tell the students how to learn English.
5. Stick(粘贴) the picture with the g

glue

on the wall.
6. To make paper-cuts, a pair of s

scissors

is very necessary.

答案：1.joy 2.apartment 3.cover 4.posters 5.glue 6.scissors

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据句意、首字母或音标提示填写正确单词，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合给出的音标或首字母联想对应词汇，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如可数名词单复数），结合每句语境匹配合适单词即可。
【解析】1. 根据音标/dʒɔɪ/，结合“给老人的生活带来快乐”的语境，确定单词为joy；2. 首字母为a，结合“阳台所属的场所”，确定为apartment；3. 首字母为c，结合“用围巾遮脸”的固定搭配cover...with，确定为cover；4. 首字母为p，结合“张贴告知学生学英语的内容”，poster为可数名词，此处用复数posters；5. 首字母为g，结合“粘贴图片的工具”，确定为glue；6. 首字母为s，结合“剪纸所需的工具”，scissors常用复数形式，确定为scissors。
【答案】1.joy 2.apartment 3.cover 4.posters 5.glue 6.scissors
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，侧重学生对常用词汇的积累及语境分析能力，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Something

smells

(smell) good from the kitchen!
Is dinner ready?
8.The visitors can feel free

to borrow

(borrow) two books each time in this library.
9.These stones

are blocking

(block) my way, and I'm trying to move them aside.

答案：7.smells 8.to borrow 9.are blocking

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及时态分析：
1. 第7题：主语是不定代词something，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合语境用一般现在时，故需变形smell；
2. 第8题：考查固定搭配feel free to do sth，意为“随意做某事”，需用动词不定式；
3. 第9题：根据后半句“我正试着把它们移到一边”，可知石头现在正挡路，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。
【解析】
7. 不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，一般现在时中smell的三单形式为smells，故填smells；
8. 固定搭配feel free to do sth，此处需用动词不定式to borrow，故填to borrow；
9. 由后半句语境可知动作正在进行，主语stones是复数，现在进行时结构为are + blocking，故填are blocking。
【答案】
7.smells 8.to borrow 9.are blocking
【知识点】
不定代词主谓一致、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法，涉及主谓一致、固定搭配和时态，都是初中阶段需掌握的核心知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限
10.切洋葱时，那股强烈的气味让我直掉眼泪。
The

strong smell

of onions made me cry while I was cutting them.
11.我种各种各样的玫瑰是为了装饰阳台。
I grow different kinds of roses in order to

decorate the balcony

.
12.当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to

make us

feel at home

when we were in Beijing.

答案：10.strong smell 11.decorate the balcony 12.make us feel at home

解析：

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语提示、句子结构及固定搭配，选用正确的英语表达填空。第10题需对应“强烈的气味”的名词短语；第11题要注意“in order to”后接动词原形；第12题考查固定短语“使某人感到宾至如归”的用法。
【解析】
10. 汉语“强烈的气味”对应英语名词短语strong smell，在句中作主语，符合句子结构要求，故填strong smell。
11. “in order to”后接动词原形，“装饰阳台”的英语表达为decorate the balcony，故填decorate the balcony。
12. “使某人感到宾至如归”是固定搭配make sb feel at home，结合语境用宾格us，故填make us feel at home。
【答案】
10. strong smell 11. decorate the balcony 12. make us feel at home
【知识点】
名词短语、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语和固定表达的运用，属于基础题型，侧重巩固核心词汇和短语的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ.完形填空
人与自我积极向上「2025辽宁中考改编」
It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack's birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the

.
After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out(展开) the beach blanket (毯子). Jack

the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.
When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to

the basket of food. But it wasn't there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became

.
"No worries, Mum and Dad," Jack broke the silence. "We can still

the cake."
Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand.
"No way can we eat the cake now," Mum sighed (叹气).
"Mum, I'm not hungry yet," Jack said.
A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family

packed up everything and decided to leave.
Dad made a(n)

, "We'll have a big meal on the way home." But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack

many jokes that could cheer them up.
When they got home, they saw the

, right there inside the front door.
"We can have a picnic now!" Jack said with joy.
"A perfect end for my

," Jack thought to himself. "Well, OK, maybe it wasn't quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!"
13.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest
14.A.threw away B.put down C.gave back D.held up
15.A.fill B.repair C.choose D.get
16.A.silent B.strict C.busy D.glad
17.A.share B.buy C.show D.cover
18.A.lazily B.secretly C.quickly D.strangely
19.A.noise B.mistake C.answer D.promise
20.A.needed B.guessed C.forgot D.knew
21.A.tent B.basket C.treasure D.cake
22.A.game B.morning C.birthday D.hunt

答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Jack一家在海滩野餐的过程中遇到了很多不顺心的事情,尽管如此,Jack仍然保持乐观,最终他们在家中继续了野餐。
13.A 考查名词辨析。根据“played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach”可知,他们前往的是海滩,故选A。
14.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game”可知,Jack自己拿着蛋糕,应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏。throw away扔掉;put down放下;give back归还;hold up举起。故选B。
15.D 考查动词辨析。根据“But it wasn't there. Dad said Mum put it in the car.”可知,爸爸去车里拿食物篮。fill装满;repair修理;choose选择;get得到,去取。故选D。
16.A 考查形容词辨析。根据“Jack broke the silence.”可知,此处指父母互相推诿后变得沉默了。silent沉默的;strict严格的;busy忙碌的;glad高兴的。故选A。
17.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文描述可知,食物篮不见了,所以他们只能分享蛋糕了。share分享;buy买;show展示;cover覆盖。故选A。
18.C 考查副词辨析。根据上句句意“过了一会儿,乌云笼罩,天开始下雨”可知,此处指Jack一家人迅速收拾好东西,决定离开。lazily懒惰地;secretly秘密地;quickly迅速地;strangely奇怪地。故选C。
19.D 考查名词辨析。根据爸爸说的话可知,此处应指爸爸许下诺言。make a promise意为“许下诺言”。故选D。
20.D 考查动词辨析。根据“many jokes that could cheer them up”可知,Jack知道很多笑话,故选D。
21.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述可知,Jack一家因找不到篮子、打翻了蛋糕,且天开始下雨只能折返,故推测此处指篮子,故选B。
22.C 考查名词辨析。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack's birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知,此处指这是Jack生日的完美结局,故选C。

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：Jack一家在生日当天前往海滩野餐，途中遭遇食物篮不见、蛋糕掉落、下雨等小状况，Jack以乐观态度化解，最终在家中完成野餐，体现积极向上的主题。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇的词义及搭配，逐一分析各小题选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
13. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach”可知，他们前往的地点是海滩，故选A。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Jack carried the cake himself”及后文“played the game”可知，Jack放下蛋糕去玩游戏，put down意为“放下”，符合语境，故选B。
15. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“But it wasn't there. Dad said Mum put it in the car”可知，爸爸去车里取食物篮，get意为“取，得到”，符合语境，故选D。
16. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Jack broke the silence”可知，父母因食物篮的事互相推诿后变得沉默，silent意为“沉默的”，故选A。
17. 考查动词辨析。根据上文食物篮不见的情况，他们只能分享蛋糕，share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选A。
18. 考查副词辨析。根据前文“dark clouds came and it began to rain”可知，下雨后一家人迅速收拾东西离开，quickly意为“迅速地”，故选C。
19. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“We'll have a big meal on the way home”可知，爸爸许下诺言，make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许下诺言”，故选D。
20. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“many jokes that could cheer them up”可知，Jack知道很多笑话，knew意为“知道”，故选D。
21. 考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的食物篮不见、返程的情况，结合语境可知此处指食物篮，basket意为“篮子”，故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“a perfect start for Jack's birthday”及后文“a perfect end”可知，此处指Jack生日的完美结局，birthday意为“生日”，故选C。
【答案】13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.C
【知识点】词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、语篇主旨把握
【点评】本文以Jack一家的生日野餐经历为线索，围绕人与自我的积极向上主题展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握及语篇语境的理解，引导学生在遇到不顺时保持乐观心态，符合中考完形填空的命题特点。
【难度系数】0.6