Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与自然
自然
热爱自然
「2026福建福州十九中期中」
Do you know a special kind of forest in China?
We call it “the mangrove（红树林）” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They protect the land from strong winds and waves（海浪）. Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.
8.特色 考法 图文转换题 Which picture shows the mangroves?
9.特色 考法 细节多选题 How can mangroves be good for us?
①They can keep air clean.
②They can make CO₂.
③They can protect the land from winds.
④They provide homes for some animals.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
10.特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell a story of mangroves.
B.To ask us to do something for mangroves.
C.To answer why mangroves grow in water.
D.To let us know where mangroves can grow.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图文转换、细节多选、写作目的三类题型。解题思路：1. 第8题需定位原文中红树林的颜色和生长环境描述，对比四幅图选出符合项；2. 第9题需定位红树林益处的原文语句，逐一核对选项排除错误项；3. 第10题需关注原文结尾的呼吁句，判断作者写作意图。
【解析】
8. 图文转换题：根据原文“Are the mangroves red? No...They are green.”可知红树林叶子为绿色；再根据“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知红树林生长在水中且部分露出水面。对比四幅图：A、B为红色，排除；C为陆地生长，排除；D符合描述，故选D。
9. 细节多选题：原文第二段提到“The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals”（对应④）；第三段提到“They protect the land from strong winds and waves”（对应③）、“Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth”（对应①）；②中“make CO₂”表述错误，应为吸收CO₂，排除含②的选项，故选D。
10. 写作目的题：原文第三段最后一句“We need to do more to protect them.”直接点明作者意图是呼吁大家保护红树林，故选B。
【答案】
8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、图文转换
【点评】
本题是中考常见的阅读理解题型，涵盖三类基础题型，考查学生定位原文信息、分析判断的能力，贴近自然保护主题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
