零五网 › 全部参考答案› 5年中考3年模拟答案 › 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第10页解析答案
三、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
情境素材
新型家务机器人
「2026浙江“山海联盟”期中」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, people like our parents are busy
working
(work). Housework, such as washing clothes or taking out the rubbish, worries most of them.
To solve
(solve) this problem, scientists at Stanford University in the US invented
a
robot called Mobile ALOHA. And it became more popular than the other robots online.
In the videos posted, we can see the robot
preparing
(prepare) meals by itself, from washing the vegetables
to
cutting carrots with a knife. It’s also good at watering plants, folding clothes and sweeping the floor.
It seems that Mobile ALOHA can do
well
(good) in all things.
However
, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile ALOHA has problems doing some other chores. It can’t finish all the tasks on
its
(it) own. Instead, it learns from humans before doing each kind of
housework.
When/If
the situation changes, it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. For example, robots may break
dishes
(dish) when cooking.
In short, housework robots are far from perfect. They still have a long way to go.
21.
working
22.
To solve
23.
a
24.
preparing
25.
to

26.
well
27.
However
28.
its
29.
When/If
30.
dishes

答案:21.working be busy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。故填working。
22.To solve 句意:为了解决这个问题,美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人。根据句意可知,此处表目的,需填动词不定式,故填To solve。
23.a 此处泛指一款机器人,robot以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词a,故填a。
24.preparing 根据“In the videos posted”可知,指“看见机器人正在自己准备饭”,see...doing sth.意为“看到……正在做某事”,故填preparing。
25.to 此处考查固定搭配from...to...,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
26.well 设空处修饰动词do,应填副词,故填well。
27.However 上一句说的是Mobile ALOHA的长处,而此处指出Mobile ALOHA的缺点,前后内容是转折关系,且所填词位于句首、与句子用逗号隔开,故填副词However。
28.its 本题考查固定搭配on one’s own,意为“独自地;独立地”,故填its。
29.When/If 根据语境可知,此处可以理解为“当情况发生变化”或“如果情况发生变化”,用when或if引导从句,故填When/If。
30.dishes dish是可数名词,空前无限定词,应填其复数形式,故填dishes。
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