零五网 › 全部参考答案› 5年中考3年模拟答案 › 2026年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语上册人教版 第58页解析答案
六、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
文化
知识
古代外卖
「2026山西大同煤矿二中期末」
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
energy by he bring popular when
to create but businessman final get
Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the
most popular
61
ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: Did people eat takeout food in ancient times?
Maybe you don't think so.
But
62
in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According
to
63
history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants went around the city and
brought
64
the food back.
Many others, from officials (官员) to
businessmen
65
, also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very
energetic
66
. They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes.
Finally
67
, people could comfortably enjoy their favourite dishes at home.
In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in
his
68
hand.
People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best
to create
69
warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at any time.
So, next time you plan to order takeout, think about this: you
will get/are going to get
70
more than just a meal. You're going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty!
61.
most popular
62.
But
63.
to
64.
brought
65.
businessmen

66.
energetic
67.
Finally
68.
his
69.
to create
70.
will get/are going to get

答案:六、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文探讨了“古人是否吃外卖”这一有趣话题,文章通过介绍宋朝宋孝宗皇帝及普通民众订购外卖的史实,结合《清明上河图》中的细节和当时制作的保温食盒,向读者揭示了外卖并非现代产物,早在宋朝就已经存在。
61.most popular 句意:它是年轻人中最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout.”可知,外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填most popular。
62.But 上句说你可能认为古人不吃外卖,此处说事实上早在宋朝就有外卖了,前后内容是转折关系,用连词but,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
63.to according to意为“根据;依照”,是固定短语。故填to。
64.brought 此处指把食物带回来,再根据“went”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填brought。
65.businessmen 此处指从官员到商人,根据“officials”可知应用复数形式。故填businessmen。
66.energetic 句意:餐厅工作人员非常有活力。根据“They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw customers.”可知,餐厅工作人员大声叫喊来吸引顾客,说明他们精力充沛,设空处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
67.Finally 句意:最后,人们可以在家里舒适地享用他们最喜欢的菜肴。此处应用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
68.his 此处指外卖员手里拿着餐盒,名词hand前应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
69.to create 句意:他们尽了最大的努力,制造出了两层的保温碗。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,是固定短语。故填to create。
70.will get/are going to get 此处表示“你将得到的不仅仅是一顿饭”;再根据“You’re going to receive”可知,时态为一般将来时。故填will get/are going to get。
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