一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have (1)
a
history of over 1,000 years. They are a type of (2)
traditional
(tradition) Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties because of (3)
its
(it) special style. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared (消失) from (4)
people’s
(people) everyday lives. In the 21st century, (5)
with
the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular again.
A mamianqun (6)
has
(have) four skirt doors (裙门) on the front and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is (7)
called
(call) mamian. The design makes the skirt elegant and makes it easy for people (8)
to move
(move) around.
Mamianqun have bright colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft (9)
and
smooth. Now, you can see more and more young people (10)
wearing
(wear) mamianqun in their everyday lives.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语境完成填空。具体思路如下:1. 考查固定搭配“have a history of”,需填不定冠词;2. 修饰名词需用形容词,需转换名词形式;3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;4. 修饰名词短语需用名词所有格;5. 考查固定介词短语搭配;6. 主语为单数,需用一般现在时的动词单三形式;7. 考查被动语态,需用动词过去分词;8. 考查固定句式“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”,需用不定式;9. 连接并列形容词需用连词;10. 考查固定搭配“see sb doing sth”,需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“have a history of”表示“有……的历史”,此处填不定冠词a;2. 此处修饰名词skirt,需用形容词,名词tradition转换为形容词traditional;3. 此处修饰名词style,需用形容词性物主代词,it转换为its;4. 此处修饰名词短语everyday lives,需用名词所有格,people的所有格为people’s;5. “with the revival of”是固定介词短语,意为“随着……的复兴”,故填介词with;6. 主语A mamianqun是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has;7. 此处为被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”,call的过去分词是called;8. 固定句式“it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”中,不定式作真正主语,故填to move;9. 此处连接两个并列的形容词soft和smooth,用连词and;10. 固定搭配“see sb doing sth”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故填wearing。
【答案】
1. a;2. traditional;3. its;4. people’s;5. with;6. has;7. called;8. to move;9. and;10. wearing
【知识点】
冠词的运用、形容词的转换、固定搭配的运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,主要考查冠词、物主代词、名词所有格、动词形式转换、固定句式及搭配等基础知识,需结合语法规则和上下文语境作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6