六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My name is Steve. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. We (1)
are
(be) both middle school students. I like to buy clothes for (2)
myself
(I), so I sometimes go shopping with Lily at the weekend.
(3)
On
school days, I like wearing blue jeans and T-shirts. I only wear a suit for formal events like weddings. Lily (4)
likes
(like) wearing casual or sports clothes. She usually wears a dress to (5)
parties
(party) and dinners.
In winter, we wear coats, (6)
scarfs/scarves
(scarf) and gloves on cold days. In summer, we often wear shorts, T-shirts and flip-flops (人字拖鞋) to the beach. Sometimes our family go (7)
walking
(walk) in the mountains, so we wear sports shoes to protect (保护) our feet. I hate rainy days because I don’t like wearing a raincoat or carrying (8)
an
umbrella.
Last Saturday, we went back from the shopping centre with a bag (9)
of
clothes.
I bought (买) a pair of grey trousers and a jacket. Lily bought a black belt (10)
to match
(match) her blue dress.
解析:
【分析】
这是一道初中英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路:1. 分析句子主语和时态确定be动词形式;2. 根据语境判断代词类型(反身代词);3. 回忆介词固定搭配;4. 依据主语单三确定动词形式;5. 结合语境判断名词单复数;6. 掌握名词复数变形;7. 牢记固定短语搭配;8. 根据单词首音素确定冠词;9. 运用量词固定搭配;10. 分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式(不定式表目的)。
【解析】
1. 主语为we,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
2. 语境为“给自己买衣服”,需用反身代词myself,故填myself;
3. 固定搭配on school days(在上学日),句首首字母大写,故填On;
4. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式likes,故填likes;
5. party为可数名词,此处表泛指各类派对,用复数parties,故填parties;
6. scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves,故填scarfs/scarves;
7. 固定搭配go walking(去散步),故填walking;
8. umbrella以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. 固定搭配a bag of(一袋……),故填of;
10. 此处用不定式表目的,买腰带是为了搭配裙子,故填to match。
【答案】
1. are 2. myself 3. On 4. likes 5. parties 6. scarfs/scarves 7. walking 8. an 9. of 10. to match
【知识点】
一般现在时、代词与冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,考查初中英语核心语法(时态、代词、冠词)及常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8