零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第113页解析答案
五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The two cars are
similar
(相似的) in size and design.
2. Do you know which colour
mixes
(混合) with blue to get green?
3. I always give my best wishes to my parents during
festivals
(节日).
4. We can learn more about Chinese
history
(历史) by reading.
5. This light blue shirt
matches
(go with) my light brown coat.
6. It’s nice of Jim to give me two pieces of a
advice
on how to play basketball well.
7. “Jasmine Flower” (《茉莉花》) is a t
traditional
Chinese folk song.
8. We may go hiking (远足) tomorrow, but it d
depends
on the weather.
9. —Excuse me, are these shirts made of c
cotton
?
—No. They are made of silk.
10. The white cotton
blouse
(/blaʊz/) can go with trousers of any colour.
答案:1. similar 2. mixes 3. festivals 4. history 5. matches
6. advice 7. traditional 8. depends 9. cotton 10. blouse
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,解题思路为:1. 明确每道题的提示类型(中英文释义、首字母、音标);2. 结合句意判断所需单词的词性;3. 分析句子语法结构(如主谓一致、名词单复数等),确定单词的正确形式(如动词第三人称单数、名词复数等);4. 核对单词拼写,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. 括号内“相似的”对应形容词similar,符合“两辆车在尺寸和设计上相似”的语境;
2. 括号内“混合”对应动词mix,主语which colour为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用mixes;
3. 括号内“节日”为可数名词,此处泛指多个节日,用复数festivals;
4. 括号内“历史”对应不可数名词history,符合语境;
5. 括号内“go with”意为“搭配”,对应动词match,主语shirt为第三人称单数,谓语用matches;
6. 结合“two pieces of”和“如何打好篮球”,可知是不可数名词advice(建议);
7. 结合首字母t和“中国民歌”,填形容词traditional(传统的);
8. 结合首字母d和“on the weather”,短语depend on意为“取决于”,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语用depends;
9. 结合首字母c和“be made of”(由…制成),填名词cotton(棉);
10. 根据音标/blaʊz/,对应名词blouse(女式衬衫)。
【答案】
1. similar 2. mixes 3. festivals 4. history 5. matches 6. advice 7. traditional 8. depends 9. cotton 10. blouse
【知识点】
词汇运用;一般现在时;名词的数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的掌握及语境运用,涵盖根据释义、音标、首字母填单词,同时涉及一般现在时主谓一致、名词单复数的语法知识,侧重考查学生的词汇积累和基础语法运用能力,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My name is Steve. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. We (1)
are
(be) both middle school students. I like to buy clothes for (2)
myself
(I), so I sometimes go shopping with Lily at the weekend.
(3)
On
school days, I like wearing blue jeans and T-shirts. I only wear a suit for formal events like weddings. Lily (4)
likes
(like) wearing casual or sports clothes. She usually wears a dress to (5)
parties
(party) and dinners.
In winter, we wear coats, (6)
scarfs/scarves
(scarf) and gloves on cold days. In summer, we often wear shorts, T-shirts and flip-flops (人字拖鞋) to the beach. Sometimes our family go (7)
walking
(walk) in the mountains, so we wear sports shoes to protect (保护) our feet. I hate rainy days because I don’t like wearing a raincoat or carrying (8)
an
umbrella.
Last Saturday, we went back from the shopping centre with a bag (9)
of
clothes.
I bought (买) a pair of grey trousers and a jacket. Lily bought a black belt (10)
to match
(match) her blue dress.
答案:1. are 2. myself 3. On 4. likes 5. parties
6. scarfs/scarves 7. walking 8. an 9. of 10. to match
解析:
【分析】
这是一道初中英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路:1. 分析句子主语和时态确定be动词形式;2. 根据语境判断代词类型(反身代词);3. 回忆介词固定搭配;4. 依据主语单三确定动词形式;5. 结合语境判断名词单复数;6. 掌握名词复数变形;7. 牢记固定短语搭配;8. 根据单词首音素确定冠词;9. 运用量词固定搭配;10. 分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式(不定式表目的)。
【解析】
1. 主语为we,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
2. 语境为“给自己买衣服”,需用反身代词myself,故填myself;
3. 固定搭配on school days(在上学日),句首首字母大写,故填On;
4. 主语Lily是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式likes,故填likes;
5. party为可数名词,此处表泛指各类派对,用复数parties,故填parties;
6. scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves,故填scarfs/scarves;
7. 固定搭配go walking(去散步),故填walking;
8. umbrella以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词an,故填an;
9. 固定搭配a bag of(一袋……),故填of;
10. 此处用不定式表目的,买腰带是为了搭配裙子,故填to match。
【答案】
1. are 2. myself 3. On 4. likes 5. parties 6. scarfs/scarves 7. walking 8. an 9. of 10. to match
【知识点】
一般现在时、代词与冠词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,考查初中英语核心语法(时态、代词、冠词)及常用固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
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