二、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Lisa is 12 years old. She has brown eyes.
B
1
. Peter is her brother. He is 15 years old. Lisa and Peter are in the same school. They live near the school.
D
2
They have many subjects to study at school.
A
3
Peter likes Computer Science.
F
4
Lisa and Peter are always ready to help others.
E
5
They want to do something for their neighbourhood (街区).
A. Lisa is interested in Music.
B. She has brown hair too.
C. She has a lot of good friends too.
D. They often walk to school together.
E. They often clean the garden near their home.
F. It is not easy, but he enjoys it.
1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
F
5.
E
解析：
【分析】这是英语信息还原题，需结合上下文语境选择衔接恰当的句子。1空前文介绍Lisa的年龄和眼睛，需补充外貌描述；2空前文提及住得离学校近，需说明上学方式；3空前文提到学校有很多科目，后文讲Peter的喜好，需对应Lisa的科目喜好；4空前文说Peter喜欢计算机科学，需补充对该科目的感受；5空前文说乐于助人，后文说为街区做事，需对应具体助人行为。
【解析】1. 前文介绍Lisa的基本外貌（棕色眼睛），B选项“她也有棕色头发”补充外貌，衔接自然，故选B；2. 前文提到“住得离学校近”，D选项“他们经常步行去学校”说明上学方式，逻辑连贯，故选D；3. 前文说学校有很多科目，后文讲Peter喜欢计算机科学，A选项“Lisa对音乐感兴趣”对应Lisa的科目喜好，故选A；4. 前文说Peter喜欢计算机科学，F选项“它不容易，但他喜欢”补充对该科目的感受，衔接合理，故选F；5. 前文说“乐于助人”，后文说“想为街区做事”，E选项“他们经常打扫家附近的花园”是具体的助人行为，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】信息还原、语境理解
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的信息还原题，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，需结合人物介绍、行为描述等语境选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
