2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第122页解析答案——零五网—

四、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们每天买一些水果和蔬菜。

We buy some fruit and vegetables every day.

2. 她还需要其他任何东西吗？Does she

need any other things

?
3. 他想用他的钱做什么？

What does he want to do with his money?

4. 课桌上有一支笔和一些书。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.

5. 盒子里没有玩具，但地板上有一些。

There aren’t any toys

in the box, but

there are some

on the floor.

答案：1. We buy some fruit and vegetables every day.
2. need any other things
3. What does he want to do with his money?
4. There is a pen and some books on the desk.
5. There aren’t any toys; there are some

解析：

【分析】
要完成这些句子，需结合中文意思，运用英语的语法规则（如时态、句型、some/any用法、there be就近原则等）：1. 用一般现在时，主语we搭配动词原形buy；2. 疑问句中用any表“任何”，“其他东西”是other things；3. 特殊疑问句用what引导，搭配助动词does；4. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be的是单数a pen，故用is；5. there be否定句用aren’t any，后半句指代玩具用there are some避免重复。
【解析】
1. 主语为“我们”（we），时间状语“每天”（every day）提示用一般现在时，谓语用原形“买”（buy），“一些水果和蔬菜”译为some fruit and vegetables，故整句为We buy some fruit and vegetables every day.
2. 该句为一般疑问句，助动词does后接动词原形“需要”（need），“其他任何东西”在疑问句中用any other things，故填need any other things.
3. 特殊疑问句用疑问词what引导，主语是he，助动词用does，“想要做什么”译为want to do，“用他的钱”译为with his money，故整句为What does he want to do with his money?
4. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是单数名词a pen，故be动词用is，“在课桌上”译为on the desk，整句为There is a pen and some books on the desk.
5. 前半句“没有玩具”是there be否定句，玩具是复数toys，故用There aren’t any toys；后半句指代前文的玩具，用there are some避免重复，故填There aren’t any toys; there are some.
【答案】
1. We buy some fruit and vegetables every day.
2. need any other things
3. What does he want to do with his money?
4. There is a pen and some books on the desk.
5. There aren’t any toys; there are some
【知识点】
一般现在时、there be句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型的运用，涵盖时态、there be、疑问句等核心语法，是日常英语学习的基础题型，需掌握词汇搭配和句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读对话，回答问题
Amy: Hi, Mum. Dad and I are here at the supermarket. We’ve got your shopping list, and we’re doing the shopping. But we have some questions.
Mum: No problem, Amy. What do you want to know?
Amy: We’ve got some yogurt and cakes for my school snacks, but Dad and I don’t know what type of oil (油) to buy.
Mum: Get olive oil. I always cook with it because it’s good for our health.
Amy: Right, olive oil. Should we get orange juice or sports drinks?
Mum: Get orange juice. We’ll have orange juice for dinner.
Amy: Speaking of dinner, you’re making beef with baked beans (烤豆牛肉), right?
Mum: Yes, that’s right. It is your dad’s favourite dish. Dinner will be ready in half an hour. So please hurry. And don’t forget the carrots. I want some carrots for the salad. In fact, get about half a kilo of carrots.
Amy: Right, carrots and tomatoes are on the list, and Dad’s getting them right now. We’ve got some strawberries. We will just pay and come right home.
Mum: Oh, get some milk and eggs too. We’ll have them for breakfast.
Amy: OK. See you soon.
1. Where are Amy and her dad?

They are at the supermarket.

2. What does Mum think of olive oil?

It’s good for health.

3. When will dinner be ready?

It will be ready in half an hour.

4. How many carrots does Mum need?

About half a kilo.

5. What’s on Mum’s shopping list?

Yogurt, cakes, oil, drinks, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries, milk and eggs.

答案：1. They are at the supermarket.
2. It’s good for health.
3. It will be ready in half an hour.
4. About half a kilo.
5. Yogurt, cakes, oil, drinks, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries, milk and eggs.

解析：

【分析】
本题为阅读理解的信息提取题，解题时需先通读对话把握整体内容，再针对每个问题，在对话中定位相关语句，提取对应关键信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中Amy的表述“Dad and I are here at the supermarket.”，可知Amy和爸爸在超市；
2. 根据妈妈的话“I always cook with it because it’s good for our health.”，可知妈妈认为橄榄油对健康有益；
3. 根据妈妈的表述“Dinner will be ready in half an hour.”，可知晚餐将在半小时后准备好；
4. 根据妈妈的话“In fact, get about half a kilo of carrots.”，可知妈妈需要约半公斤胡萝卜；
5. 汇总对话中提到的购物物品：yogurt、cakes、oil、orange juice（对应问题中的drinks）、carrots、tomatoes、strawberries、milk、eggs。
【答案】
1. They are at the supermarket.
2. It’s good for health.
3. It will be ready in half an hour.
4. About half a kilo.
5. Yogurt, cakes, oil, drinks, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries, milk and eggs.
【知识点】
阅读理解，信息提取，对话理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从对话中定位并提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8