一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 在一月或二月
2. 张贴春联
3. 聚会，相聚
4. 春节联欢晚会
5. 走亲访友
6. 在假日期间
7. 互送美好祝福
8. 在每年这个时候
答案：1. in January or February
2. put up the Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. give each other good wishes
8. at this time of year
解析：
【分析】本题要求根据中文提示写出对应的英文常用词组，需结合日常积累的与节日（尤其是春节）相关的英文短语，逐一匹配每个中文释义，确保词组的准确性和常用性。
【解析】1. “在一月或二月”对应的英文介词短语为in January or February；2. “张贴春联”中“张贴”用put up，“春联”是Spring Festival couplets，故为put up the Spring Festival couplets；3. “聚会，相聚”的固定英文表达是get together；4. “春节联欢晚会”的标准英文表述为the Spring Festival Gala；5. “走亲访友”对应visit relatives and friends；6. “在假日期间”用during the holiday表达；7. “互送美好祝福”的英文是give each other good wishes；8. “在每年这个时候”对应at this time of year。
【答案】1. in January or February
2. put up the Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. give each other good wishes
8. at this time of year
【知识点】常用英文短语、节日相关英文表达
【点评】本题为基础的短语匹配题，考查学生对常用英文词组的积累，涉及春节相关的固定表达，难度较低，有助于巩固日常词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。
2. 我们准备一些有特殊意义的食物，例如饺子和年糕。
3. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运。
4. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是人们感觉心里很温暖。
答案：1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some food with special meanings, such as dumplings and rice cakes.
3. The elders often give children red packets to wish them good luck.
4. The weather is usually cold at this time of year, but people feel very warm in their hearts.
解析：
【分析】本题为汉译英练习，需结合课文所学的节日相关英语表达，逐句拆解中文句子的各成分，对应查找英语的固定词汇、短语及句式，注意专有名词（如春节）的正确写法、介词短语作定语的用法、不定式表目的的结构，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 中文“我最喜欢的节日是春节”中，“我最喜欢的”对应My favourite，“节日”对应festival，“是”对应is，“春节”是专有名词对应the Spring Festival，组合得My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. 中文“我们准备一些有特殊意义的食物，例如饺子和年糕”中，“我们准备”对应We prepare，“一些有特殊意义的食物”中“有特殊意义的”用介词短语with special meanings作后置定语修饰food，对应some food with special meanings，“例如”对应such as，“饺子和年糕”对应dumplings and rice cakes，组合得We prepare some food with special meanings, such as dumplings and rice cakes.
3. 中文“长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运”中，“长辈们”对应The elders，“经常给孩子们红包”对应often give children red packets，“以祝他们好运”用不定式表目的对应to wish them good luck，组合得The elders often give children red packets to wish them good luck.
4. 中文“每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是人们感觉心里很温暖”中，“每年的这个时候”对应at this time of year，“天气通常很冷”对应The weather is usually cold，“但是”对应but，“人们感觉心里很温暖”对应people feel very warm in their hearts，组合得The weather is usually cold at this time of year, but people feel very warm in their hearts.
【答案】1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some food with special meanings, such as dumplings and rice cakes.
3. The elders often give children red packets to wish them good luck.
4. The weather is usually cold at this time of year, but people feel very warm in their hearts.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、节日相关英语表达
【点评】本题考查课文中节日主题的重点句子英译，属于基础题型，需掌握课本中节日相关的常用词汇、短语及句式，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the full moon carries a special
(意思)—it stands for family reunion (团圆).
2. The show at the Canal Grand Theatre of Yangzhou will
(持续) for two months.
3. Chinese families stay up together
(直到) midnight to welcome the new year with fireworks.
4. The elders are
(get ready) red packets for the kids.
5. D
the Spring Festival, we always send best wishes to each other.
答案：1. meaning
2. last
3. until
4. preparing
5. During
解析：
【分析】本题为根据句意、中英文释义或首字母提示填写英语单词的基础题型，需结合句子结构、词汇含义及形式变化解题：第1题需填名词，对应中文“意思”；第2题will后接动词原形，对应中文“持续”；第3题对应中文“直到”的连词；第4题根据英文释义及现在进行时结构填现在分词；第5题根据首字母和语境填介词。
【解析】1. 空格前有形容词special，需用名词，“意思”的名词形式为meaning，符合句意；2. will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，“持续”的动词是last；3. 表示“直到”的连词为until，符合句子语境；4. 释义为get ready，句子是现在进行时（are + 现在分词），故填preparing；5. 结合首字母D和“the Spring Festival”，用介词During表示“在……期间”。
【答案】1. meaning；2. last；3. until；4. preparing；5. During
【知识点】名词的用法、动词时态、介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的识记与运用，结合语境、释义或首字母即可完成，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 通常，我们的父母在春节前为我们准备好新衣服。
Usually, our parents
before the Spring Festival.
2. 西蒙在生日那天总是收到很多礼物和美好的祝福。
Simon always
on his birthday.
3. 人们正在张贴音乐节海报。
People
the music festival posters.
4. 米莉想在母亲节那天给她妈妈一件有特殊意义的礼物。
Millie would like to
on Mother’s Day.
5. 春节联欢晚会从除夕晚上八点开始，一直持续到半夜。
The Spring Festival Gala starts at 8 p.m. and
.
答案：1. prepare new clothes for us
2. always gets a lot of presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mother a present with special meaning
5. lasts until midnight on New Year's Eve
解析：
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先判断每个句子的时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时等）；2. 结合中文语义确定对应的固定动词短语或搭配；3. 注意主谓一致（第三人称单数主语的动词变形）；4. 遵循英语表达习惯补全空缺部分，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句子主语our parents为复数，时态为一般现在时，“为我们准备好新衣服”对应固定短语prepare new clothes for us，故填该内容；2. 主语Simon为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“收到很多礼物和美好的祝福”对应短语gets a lot of presents and good wishes，结合频度副词always的位置，故填always gets a lot of presents and good wishes；3. 句子描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语people为复数，“张贴”对应短语put up，故填are putting up；4. would like to后接动词原形，“给她妈妈一件有特殊意义的礼物”对应短语give her mother a present with special meaning，故填该内容；5. 主语The Spring Festival Gala为单数，时态为一般现在时，“一直持续到半夜（除夕）”对应短语lasts until midnight on New Year's Eve，故填该内容。
【答案】1. prepare new clothes for us
2. always gets a lot of presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mother a present with special meaning
5. lasts until midnight on New Year's Eve
【知识点】动词短语、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】本题是英语基础题型，主要考察常用动词短语的运用和基础时态的正确使用，帮助学生巩固日常交际表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
