四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Hello, I am Sofia. I am a 13-year-old girl from Beijing.
D
1
They are Helen, Anna, Mindy and Dave.
Helen is my deskmate (同桌) and she is 13 years old too. Her hair is black and short.
A
2
Her favourite book is Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》).
Anna is 12. She is a tall girl with long hair.
E
3
She always helps her brother with Maths in the evening.
Mindy is also 13 years old. She is from London, but now she lives with her aunt in Beijing.
F
4
She can play the guitar (吉他) very well.
Look at the boy! He is Dave.
B
5
He always wears a pair of glasses. Dave loves football. He has three footballs. We like to play football with him after school.
A. She loves reading.
B. He is 12 years old.
C. He doesn’t like sport.
D. Do you want to meet my new friends?
E. She is good at Maths.
F. She loves music.
1.
D
2.
A
3.
E
4.
F
5.
B
解析：
【分析】做信息还原题时，首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是Sofia介绍自己的朋友们；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、人称、性别等信息进行匹配，同时排除多余选项。比如第1空后是列举朋友名字，需选引出朋友的句子；第2空后提到“最喜欢的书”，需选与阅读相关的选项；第3空后说帮弟弟学数学，需选与数学相关的选项；第4空后提到吉他，需选与音乐相关的选项；第5空介绍男孩Dave，需选符合男孩介绍的选项，最终排除多余选项C。
【解析】1. 空格后列举了朋友们的名字，前文提到Sofia，此处需要引出朋友的句子，选项D“你想见我的新朋友们吗？”符合语境，故选D。2. 空格后提到“最喜欢的书”，选项A“她喜欢阅读”与书籍相关，故选A。3. 空格后说“总是帮弟弟学数学”，选项E“她擅长数学”符合语境，故选E。4. 空格后说“吉他弹得非常好”，选项F“她喜欢音乐”对应，故选F。5. 空格前是男孩Dave，后文介绍他的情况，选项B“他12岁”符合男孩介绍的语境，故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】英语信息还原、上下文语境衔接、人物描述
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型，围绕介绍朋友展开，重点考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解和语义匹配能力，难度较低，学生只要理清语境就能正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
