五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. When people talk about Chinese folk art, we often think of
paper-cutting
(剪纸).
2. We can do something to
change
(改变) the world and make it a better place.
3. The art museum has many
works
(作品) of art.
4. My parents
plan
(打算) to stay in Shanghai for two weeks.
5. I only met Mrs Ma
once
(one time), but I’ll remember her kindness to me.
6. Zhang Jing is a
master
(a person who is good at sth) of the English language.
7. If I have enough time, I want to travel a
round
China.
8. To keep
fit/healthy
, my father goes jogging in the park every morning.
9. If your computer doesn’t work, you can go and ask Tom to
fix
it.
10. He is a
model
(/ˈmɒdl/). He is at a fashion show.
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意及提示(中文释义、英文释义、首字母、音标)填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先明确每小题的提示类型,再结合句子语境分析所需单词的词性、形式,最后确定正确拼写。需注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等语法细节。
【解析】1. 中文提示“剪纸”对应名词paper-cutting;2. 不定式结构“to+动词原形”,结合中文提示“改变”,填change;3. many后接可数名词复数,“作品”对应works;4. 主语parents为复数,一般现在时,“打算”对应动词原形plan;5. 英文释义“one time”对应副词once;6. 英文释义“擅长某事的人”对应名词master;7. 首字母a,结合“环游中国”的语境,填around;8. 固定搭配keep fit/healthy(保持健康),符合语境;9. 电脑故障需修理,ask sb to do sth结构,填fix;10. 音标/ˈmɒdl/对应名词model,结合“时装秀”可知为模特。
【答案】1. paper-cutting 2. change 3. works 4. plan 5. once 6. master 7. around 8. fit/healthy 9. fix 10. model
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,题型常规,侧重考查学生对常见词汇释义、拼写及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7