零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第40页解析答案
一、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Many students in America take the school bus to school.
1
People can see them easily in all kinds of weather. Most of them are long with lots of windows.
The older students sit at the back of the school bus.
2
Students can do things they like on the school bus.
3
The bus driver keeps an eye on them to make sure they are safe.
Students like to take the school bus because it is very safe. For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for it.
4
If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the police will give them a ticket (罚单).
5
If some students are late for the school bus, they have to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A. All American school buses are yellow.
B. The school bus comes and goes on time.
C. The younger students sit in the front of the school bus.
D. Some students think it is boring (无聊的) to take the school bus.
E. They often listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.
F. When it stops to drop off or pick up students, other cars must stop and wait.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.B
解析:
【分析】
这是英语信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解每段主旨;再分析每个空格前后的语境关键词,匹配方框内选项,同时排除多余选项。具体步骤:1. 找空格后与选项的关联(如“容易看到”对应黄色);2. 结合前后句的对应关系(如大孩子坐后对应小孩子坐前);3. 匹配空格前后的动作或规则内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“各种天气都容易看到”,A选项“美国校车都是黄色”,黄色醒目,符合“容易看到”的描述,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文说明“大一点的学生坐校车后面”,对应C选项“小一点的学生坐校车前面”,前后对应,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提到“学生在校车上做喜欢的事”,E选项“他们经常听音乐、打电话或睡觉”是具体的喜欢做的事,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文说明“校车在路上时其他车要让路”,F选项“校车停上下学生时,其他车必须停下等待”是校车的交通规则,符合上下文规则主题,故选F。
5. 第5空:后文提到“迟到的学生要坐其他交通工具上学”,B选项“校车准时往返”,准时所以不等人,迟到者需自行解决,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息还原题
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的信息还原题型,侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,难度不大,只要抓住空格前后的关键词和语境即可准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读短文,回答问题
Can all the children around the world go to school and study in bright classrooms?
The answer is no. On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. The bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it comes to this farm in June. The bus will stay here, and the teacher will teach the children. The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, people on the farm will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. They love the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. People on the farm all want to learn, but they don’t have a school on the farm. In September, the bus will leave for another farm. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
1. What is the school on the small farm like?
The school is a bus.

2. What do the farmers call the school bus?
They call it the “School on Wheels”.

3. When do the bigger children have lessons? Why?
They have lessons in the afternoon because they have to work in the morning.

4. What do the farmers hope to have?
They hope to have a real school on their farm some day.

答案:1. The school is a bus.
2. They call it the “School on Wheels”.
3. They have lessons in the afternoon because they have to work in the morning.
4. They hope to have a real school on their farm some day.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路为:首先通读短文,把握短文关于墨西哥小农场“车轮上的学校”的核心内容;再针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应语句,提取关键信息,按问题要求准确作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问小农场的学校是什么,定位短文第一段关键句“The bus is the school.”,可知学校是一辆巴士;
2. 问题询问农民对校车的称呼,定位短文第一段关键句“The farmers call it the “School on Wheels (轮子)”.”,可知答案;
3. 问题询问大孩子的上课时间及原因,定位短文第二段关键句“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning.”,提取时间与原因;
4. 问题询问农民的愿望,定位短文第二段关键句“How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!”,提取愿望内容。
【答案】
1. The school is a bus.
2. They call it the “School on Wheels”.
3. They have lessons in the afternoon because they have to work in the morning.
4. They hope to have a real school on their farm some day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦原文细节信息的查找与提取,只要认真阅读短文、准确定位对应语句即可轻松作答,主要考查学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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