二、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.
1
Let’s “visit” them first.
Chen Dan, Beijing
At my dream school, the library is very big.
2
Smart robots can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky.
3
Yang Zimo, Shanghai
4
Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool.
Zhao Mei, Fuzhou
Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地).
5
We spend lots of time travelling around every term.
A. It makes me feel great.
B. What are they like?
C. It’s hard to find a book in such a big library.
D. There are no real classrooms at my dream school.
E. Students can learn how to work with each other.
F. After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,明确文章围绕“不同学生的梦想学校”展开;②逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,寻找语义衔接的选项:第1空前文引出“孩子的梦想学校”话题,后文表示要了解这些想法,空格处需询问梦想学校的样子;第2空前文提到图书馆大,后文提到找书的辅助,空格处需衔接大图书馆的问题;第3空前文提到蹦床的特殊体验,空格处需表达这种体验的感受;第4空后文描述特殊学习空间,空格处需引出无传统教室的设定;第5空前文提到学校在草地,空格处需衔接草地的活动,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前句“Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.”引出话题,空格后句“Let’s ‘visit’ them first.”表示要了解这些想法,选项B“What are they like?”(它们是什么样的?)符合语境,衔接自然,故1选B。
2. 空格前句“At my dream school, the library is very big.”提到图书馆大,空格后句“Smart robots can help readers find books.”提到找书的辅助,选项C“It’s hard to find a book in such a big library.”(这么大的图书馆找书很难)衔接上下文,说明大图书馆的问题,故2选C。
3. 空格前句“I can jump on it and fly into the sky.”提到蹦床的特殊体验,选项A“It makes me feel great.”(这让我感觉很棒)承接这种体验的感受,故3选A。
4. 空格后句“Every student studies in his or her own ‘tube (管子)’. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱).”描述特殊学习空间,选项D“There are no real classrooms at my dream school.”(我的梦想学校没有真正的教室)引出下文的特殊空间,故4选D。
5. 空格前句“my dream school is on the open grassland (草地).”提到学校在草地,选项F“After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games.”(课后我们可以在草地上跑步、做运动或玩游戏)衔接草地的活动,故5选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语境衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文语境的理解能力及上下文逻辑衔接的判断能力,要求学生结合前后文语义匹配合适选项,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6