2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第53页解析答案——零五网—

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. How much time do you

spend

(花时间) doing sport every day?
2. I see some students

chatting

(聊天) under the big tree in the playground.
3. Zhang Guimei is so kind to her students that they all

trust

(信任) her.
4. AI can help people in

different

(不同的) places, like schools, factories, hospitals and so on.
5. The library is

perfect

(绝佳的) for reading.
6. There is a

large

(very big) noticeboard near the library.
7. The Chinese women’s volleyball t

eam

has many medals (奖牌) because of its hard work in each match.
8. Now more and more people like p

ractising

speaking English on the internet.
9. The students enjoy playing football on the football f

ield

.
10. —22 April is a very

special

(/ˈspeʃl/) day.
—Yes, it is Earth Day and everyone should protect our earth.

答案：1. spend 2. chatting 3. trust 4. different 5. perfect
6. large 7. team 8. practising 9. field 10. special

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需根据句意、中英文释义、首字母或音标提示，结合固定搭配、词性变化等知识写出正确单词。解题时先明确每道题的提示类型，再匹配对应词汇，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动名词等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填spend；
2. 固定搭配see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，chat的动名词形式为chatting，故填chatting；
3. 中文提示“信任”对应单词trust，主语为they，用原形，故填trust；
4. 中文提示“不同的”对应形容词different，修饰名词places，故填different；
5. 中文提示“绝佳的”对应形容词perfect，符合句意，故填perfect；
6. 英文释义“very big”对应形容词large，符合语境，故填large；
7. 首字母为t，结合“中国女排”及“有很多奖牌”，可知是team（队伍），故填team；
8. 固定搭配practise doing sth，意为“练习做某事”，结合首字母p，故填practising；
9. 首字母为f，结合“踢足球”可知是field（场地），football field意为足球场，故填field；
10. 音标/ˈspeʃl/对应形容词special，意为“特别的”，符合句意，故填special。
【答案】
1. spend 2. chatting 3. trust 4. different 5. perfect 6. large 7. team 8. practising 9. field 10. special
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文释义、英文释义、首字母、音标写单词，涉及常见固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I am a student at No. 2 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7.
Our classroom building is very tall and the school hall is (1)

the first floor.
Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony (颁奖典礼) in the hall.
There is a big playground at my school. We do morning exercises, play basketball and play volleyball there. Our school also has a library with (2)

thousands

(thousand) of books.
We can enjoy a good book (3)

and

spend some quiet time there.
Our form teacher is Mrs Li. She is over 40 years old. She is tall and slim. She wears (4)

pair of glasses. Mrs Wang is our English teacher. We learn (5)

to sing

(sing) a lot of English songs. She is very (6)

friendly

(friend) and kind. Our PE teacher, Mr Chen, (7)

teaches

(teach) us how to play sport. He plays ball games very (8)

well

(good). There are some other teachers. They teach (9)

(we) Maths, Geography, Biology, Music, and so on.
My school is a perfect place for me (10)

to study

(study). What about yours?

答案：1. on 2. thousands 3. and 4. a 5. to sing
6. friendly 7. teaches 8. well 9. us 10. to study

解析：

【分析】本题是介绍学校的短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 考查“在某楼层”的介词用法；2. 考查固定短语；3. 考查并列连词；4. 考查固定量词短语；5. 考查非谓语动词结构；6. 考查词性转换；7. 考查主谓一致；8. 考查副词修饰动词；9. 考查人称代词宾格；10. 考查不定式结构。
【解析】1. 表示“在某一楼层”需用介词on，故填on；2. 固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，修饰books，故填thousands；3. 连接两个并列动作需用连词and，故填and；4. 固定短语a pair of意为“一副”，此处指一副眼镜，故填a；5. 固定结构learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，故填to sing；6. 此处需形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly；7. 主语Mr Chen是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式teaches，故填teaches；8. 修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词是well，故填well；9. 动词teach后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；10. 固定结构for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事”，故填to study。
【答案】1. on 2. thousands 3. and 4. a 5. to sing 6. friendly 7. teaches 8. well 9. us 10. to study
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，题型常规，难度适中，学生需掌握常用短语和词性变化即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8