一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1.
Without
(没有) Lucy’s help, we couldn’t finish that hard work.
2. Parents should keep some healthy snacks at home, so kids won’t get to eat
unhealthy
(不健康的) snacks.
3. I n
eed
to buy some food on my way home.
4. Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy d
iet
.
5. T
ofu
is a soft food, and it is good for old people to eat.
6. In some places, people like eating
mutton
(/'mʌtn/) soup in winter.
答案：1. Without 2. unhealthy 3. need 4. diet 5. Tofu 6. mutton
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写英语单词的基础题型，解题时需结合句子语境和各类提示信息，确定单词的词性、词义及正确形式：1. 结合中文“没有”和句首介词用法分析；2. 根据中文“不健康的”确定形容词；3. 由首字母n和“买食物”的语境判断动词；4. 依据首字母d和“健康的”搭配确定名词；5. 结合首字母T和“软食物适合老人”的描述确定名词；6. 根据音标对应单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：没有露西的帮助，我们无法完成那项艰难的工作。中文“没有”对应介词Without，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Without；
2. 句意：父母应在家备些健康零食，这样孩子就不会吃不健康的零食。“不健康的”是形容词unhealthy，符合语境，故填unhealthy；
3. 句意：我需要在回家路上买些食物。首字母为n，结合“买食物”的语境，动词need（需要）符合，need to do sth为固定搭配，故填need；
4. 句意：新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的重要部分。首字母为d，“饮食”对应名词diet，符合句意，故填diet；
5. 句意：豆腐是一种软食物，适合老人吃。首字母为T，结合“软食物”的描述，Tofu（豆腐）符合，故填Tofu；
6. 音标/'mʌtn/对应名词mutton（羊肉），mutton soup意为羊肉汤，符合语境，故填mutton。
【答案】
1. Without 2. unhealthy 3. need 4. diet 5. Tofu 6. mutton
【知识点】
介词、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重词汇的词义、词性及拼写的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，要求学生结合提示信息准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据要求改写句子
1. Let’s go to the school library. (改为同义句)
How/What
about
going to the school library?
2. I exercise a lot in my free time. (改为含名词exercise的同义句)
I
do
lots
of
exercise
in my free time.
3. For lunch, Jim likes eating chicken and vegetables. (改为否定句)
For lunch, Jim
doesn’t
like
eating
chicken
or
vegetables
.
4. Kitty gets
nine hours of sleep every night. (对画线部分提问)
How
many
hours
of
sleep
does Kitty get every night?
5. My daughter likes
beef and fish for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
What
does your daughter
like
for
lunch
?
答案：1. How/What about 2. do lots of exercise
3. doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables 4. How many hours of sleep
5. What; like for lunch
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目，需掌握提建议的同义表达、动词与名词的转换、一般现在时否定句结构、对数量/事物提问的特殊疑问句结构。第1题针对提建议的Let's...，需用How/What about doing sth的结构；第2题需将动词exercise转换为名词短语，对应a lot的修饰词；第3题要处理一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句，注意否定句中并列连词的变化；第4题对可数名词数量提问，需用How many引导；第5题对事物提问用What，结合like for lunch的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 原句“Let’s go to...”是提建议的常用表达，同义句用“How/What about + 动名词”结构（about为介词，后接动名词），故填How/What about。
2. 原句中exercise为动词，同义句需用名词短语“do exercise”，a lot对应修饰名词的lots of，故填do lots of exercise。
3. 原句是一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词likes还原为like；否定句中并列成分用or代替and，故填doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables。
4. 划线部分“nine”修饰可数名词hours，提问“多少小时的睡眠”用“How many hours of sleep”，故填How many hours of sleep。
5. 划线部分是食物类宾语，提问用What，后接like for lunch的固定结构，故填What; like for lunch。
【答案】
1. How/What about
2. do lots of exercise
3. doesn’t like eating chicken or vegetables
4. How many hours of sleep
5. What; like for lunch
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、否定句改写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察核心语法规则与固定搭配，是英语学习的重点基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 过健康的生活对我们来说是重要的。
It is important for us to live a healthy life.
2. 早餐给我们一上午的能量。
Breakfast gives us energy for the morning.
3. 你应该拒绝糖果，因为太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。
You should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
4. 在忙碌的一天的学习之后，你会为一些属于自己的时间而熬夜吗？
After a busy day of studying
,
do you stay up late
for some me-time?
5. 我计划多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃巧克力。
I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less chocolate.
6. 他一周游泳一次或者每天去散一次步。
He
swims once a week
or
goes for a walk every day
.
答案：1. It is important for us to live a healthy life.
2. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning.
3. You should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
4. After a busy day of studying; do you stay up late
5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less chocolate.
6. swims once a week; goes for a walk every day
解析：
【分析】这类题是根据中文意思完成英语句子，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的核心结构，确定适用的英语固定句型、常用动词短语，再结合时态、主谓一致、比较级等语法规则，将中文语义转化为准确的英语表达，同时注意细节如介词搭配、频率短语位置等。
【解析】1. 运用固定句型“It is + adj + for sb to do sth”，“过健康的生活”译为“live a healthy life”，组合得It is important for us to live a healthy life；2. 主语Breakfast为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式gives，“给我们一上午的能量”译为“gives us energy for the morning”，组合得Breakfast gives us energy for the morning；3. “拒绝”用固定短语say no to，“太多的糖”为too much sugar，“对……有害”为be bad for，组合得You should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for your teeth；4. “在忙碌的一天的学习之后”译为After a busy day of studying，“熬夜”为stay up late，一般疑问句用助动词do开头，组合得After a busy day of studying; do you stay up late；5. “计划做某事”用plan to do sth，“多吃”用more，“少吃”用less，组合得I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less chocolate；6. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式，“游泳一次”为swims once a week，“每天去散步”为goes for a walk every day，组合得swims once a week; goes for a walk every day。
【答案】1. It is important for us to live a healthy life.
2. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning.
3. You should say no to sweets because too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
4. After a busy day of studying; do you stay up late
5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and less chocolate.
6. swims once a week; goes for a walk every day
【知识点】固定句型运用、动词短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完成句子题，考察核心句型、常用短语及基础语法的运用，是巩固英语基础表达的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.3
