七、完形填空。
The little match girl(卖火柴的小女孩)
It is snowy(下雪的)outside on a winter evening. It is very
C
1
. A poor little girl walks barefoot(赤脚地)in the
A
2
. She has
C
3
shoes, and her feet are red and blue(又红又青的). She carries some matches but no one buys her matches. She is very sad and cold. Then she sits in a corner and lights a match to warm herself. She sees a stove(炉子), a roast goose(烤鹅)and a Christmas(圣诞)tree,
C
4
they all disappear(消失). Finally, she sees her
C
5
. “Take me
A
6
you, dear Grandma!” she says. The next morning, people find her with a smile. She is no longer(不再)cold.
(
C
) 1. A. hot B. cool C. cold
(
A
) 2. A. snow B. library C. rain
(
C
) 3. A. nice B. many C. no
(
C
) 4. A. and B. so C. but
(
C
) 5. A. mother B. grandfather C. grandmother
(
A
) 6. A. with B. for C. in
解析:
【分析】
这是基于经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、生活常识及词汇逻辑逐一分析每个小题:1. 根据冬夜下雪的背景判断天气;2. 结合前文“下雪”确定行走的环境;3. 由“赤脚”的细节推断鞋子情况;4. 分析前后分句的逻辑关系(看到幻象但消失);5. 依据童话内容确定人物;6. 运用固定搭配选择介词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“winter evening(冬夜)”“snowy(下雪的)”及小女孩的处境可知天气很冷,选C(cold);
2. 开头提到“下雪”,所以小女孩赤脚走在雪中,选A(snow);
3. 后文说她“barefoot(赤脚地)”,说明她没有鞋子,选C(no);
4. 前半句说看到炉子等幻象,后半句说它们消失,是转折关系,选C(but);
5. 根据《卖火柴的小女孩》原文,小女孩最后见到的是奶奶,选C(grandmother);
6. 固定搭配“take sb with sb”表示“带某人一起”,选A(with);
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题围绕经典童话展开,考察学生对文章语境的理解、逻辑关系的判断及词汇运用,属于基础型完形填空,适合小学阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6