一、根据音标写单词。
1. Mr Black
changes
/tʃeɪndʒɪz/ his plan because of the heavy snow.
2. People like eating
watermelons
/'wɔːtəmelənz/ in summer.
3. You should watch
less
/les/ TV to protect(保护)your eyes.
4. The question is too difficult, so the
whole
/həʊl/ class can't answer it.
5. People usually have three
meals
/miːlz/ every day.
6. —What's the
score
/skɔː(r)/ of the school football match at last?
—Sorry, I don't know.
7. He needs to buy two
kilos
/'kiːləʊz/ of pork and some vegetables.
8. —Mum, I got 100
points
/pɔɪnts/ in my Maths test.
—Oh, you are great. But I hope you can also do well in your English.
9. You shouldn't eat too much
sugar
/'ʃʊɡə(r)/. It's bad for your teeth.
10. Meat can give us
energy
/'enədʒi/, but too much meat is bad for our health.
解析:
【分析】
解题时,先准确识别每个音标的发音,回忆对应发音的常见单词;再结合句子的语境、语法规则(如主语的单复数、名词的数、固定搭配等),确定单词的正确形式;最后检查拼写是否符合要求,确保单词适配句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/tʃeɪndʒɪz/,句子主语Mr Black为第三人称单数,一般现在时,需用动词第三人称单数形式,对应单词changes;
2. 音标/'wɔːtəmelənz/,结合“人们喜欢吃”的语境,用名词复数,对应watermelons;
3. 音标/les/,修饰不可数名词TV,是little的比较级,对应less,符合“少看电视保护眼睛”的语义;
4. 音标/həʊl/,固定短语the whole class表示“全班”,对应whole;
5. 音标/miːlz/,数词three后接名词复数,对应meal的复数形式meals;
6. 音标/skɔː(r)/,固定搭配the score of表示“……的比分”,对应score;
7. 音标/'kiːləʊz/,数词two后接名词复数,对应kilo的复数形式kilos;
8. 音标/pɔɪnts/,数词100后接名词复数,对应point的复数形式points;
9. 音标/'ʃʊɡə(r)/,为不可数名词,对应sugar;
10. 音标/'enədʒi/,固定搭配give sb energy表示“给某人能量”,对应energy。
【答案】
1. changes 2. watermelons 3. less 4. whole 5. meals 6. score 7. kilos 8. points 9. sugar 10. energy
【知识点】
音标拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察音标识别、单词拼写及基础语法变形,结合句子语境即可完成,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固英语入门知识。
【难度系数】
0.8