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四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
wishes term start pick learn about field trip
We look forward to the fun outdoor activity planned by our teachers these days. Everyone feels excited about the coming outdoor activity. We plan to
pick
1
fresh leaves to make beautiful handcrafts for our class show. We write down our best
wishes
2
on colourful cards to cheer each other up. We take part in a wonderful
field trip
3
to the city park together with our teachers. This interesting activity becomes the most unforgettable memory of this whole
term
4
. We get together at the school gate and
start
5
our happy trip on that sunny morning.
1.
pick

2.
wishes

3.
field trip

4.
term

5.
start

答案：A)1. pick 2. wishes 3. field trip 4. term 5. start
解析：
【分析】本题为选词填空类词语运用题，需结合句子语境、词性及词义，从给定方框单词（wishes、term、start、pick、learn about、field trip）中选择合适的词填空，其中learn about为多余项。逐空分析：1. 空处需动词原形，搭配fresh leaves（新鲜树叶）；2. 空处需名词，对应“互相鼓励”的语境；3. 空处需名词短语，对应户外旅行活动；4. 空处需名词，对应“整个……”的语境；5. 空处需动词，与get together并列作谓语。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们计划采摘新鲜树叶制作手工艺品”，plan to后接动词原形，pick（采摘）符合语境，故填pick；2. 句意为“我们在彩色卡片上写下最美好的祝愿来互相鼓励”，best后接名词复数wishes（祝愿），符合语境，故填wishes；3. 句意为“我们和老师一起参加了去城市公园的精彩实地考察旅行”，a后接名词短语field trip（实地考察旅行），符合前文提到的户外活动语境，故填field trip；4. 句意为“这个有趣的活动成为整个学期最难忘的回忆”，this whole后接名词term（学期），符合语境，故填term；5. 句意为“我们在那个晴朗的早晨在校门口集合并开始愉快的旅行”，start（开始）与get together并列作谓语，符合语境，故填start。
【答案】1. pick 2. wishes 3. field trip 4. term 5. start
【知识点】选词填空、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解，题型基础，需结合句子结构和上下文逻辑选择合适单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏南京秦淮区期中)
Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually
get
1
(get) up early and go to the park to exercise. Middle-aged and young people would like
to go
2
(go) to a gym after work. Children like to have all
kinds
3
(kind) of sports training classes.
Most Chinese people think doing sport is
a
4
relaxing activity. For them, relaxing both the body
and
5
mind is important. It makes them feel good to do exercise
for
6
one hour every day. However, time spent on sport and exercise by people of different
ages
7
(age) is different. Young people and older people spend more time on sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see
them
8
(they) on the sports field. In China, people usually do some popular sports activities like mountain climbing,
swimming
9
(swim), fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are
really
10
(real) interesting.
1.
get
2.
to go
3.
kinds
4.
a
5.
and

6.
for
7.
ages
8.
them
9.
swimming
10.
really

答案：B)1. get 2. to go 3. kinds 4. a 5. and 6. for
7. ages 8. them 9. swimming 10. really
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意，本文介绍不同人群的运动习惯及运动的意义。解题时需结合语境，依据语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐个分析空白处：1. 考查一般现在时谓语动词；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 考查固定短语；4. 考查不定冠词；5. 考查固定结构；6. 考查介词用法；7. 考查名词复数；8. 考查人称代词宾格；9. 考查动名词；10. 考查副词修饰形容词。
【解析】
1. 主语older people为复数，描述日常习惯用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填get；
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth（想要做某事），故填to go；
3. 固定短语all kinds of（各种各样的），故填kinds；
4. 泛指“一项放松的活动”，relaxing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；
5. 固定结构both...and...（两者都），连接body和mind，故填and；
6. 表示“持续一小时”，时间段前用介词for，故填for；
7. different后接可数名词复数，age的复数为ages，故填ages；
8. 动词see后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
9. 并列动名词作like的宾语，swim的动名词为swimming，故填swimming；
10. 修饰形容词interesting需用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
【答案】
1. get 2. to go 3. kinds 4. a 5. and 6. for 7. ages 8. them 9. swimming 10. really
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空基础题，考查初中核心语法与固定短语，需结合语境运用知识，难度适中，是期中常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏连云港部分校期中）
Dear Grandpa and Grandma,
How are you? I'm doing well. My life in China is really
great
1
!
I'm in Grade Seven now, and my classmates here are so nice and
friendly
2
. And all my teachers are very helpful. There are fifty
students
3
in my class—twenty girls and thirty boys. But you know, in
America
4
, there are usually only 35 students in a class. And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. But in China, it's very
different
5
! We students don't move. We
stay
6
in the classroom and teachers move from classroom to classroom. That's interesting!
My classmates and teachers are very great, so it's a good idea for me to
learn from
7
them. Students in China study very hard. School usually
starts
8
at 8:00 in the morning. After they study for seven
hours
9
, they go home.
I'm so
happy
10
to be in China with them. I love China. I am learning Chinese now.
Love,
Jane
(
C
)1. A. quiet B. boring C. great D. bad
(
A
)2. A. friendly B. short C. small D. cheap
(
B
)3. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors
(
D
)4. A. China B. Japan C. the UK D. America
(
D
)5. A. easy B. delicious C. difficult D. different
(
C
)6. A. sleep B. travel C. stay D. shop
(
A
)7. A. learn from B. laugh at C. look for D. put up
(
B
)8. A. finishes B. starts C. loses D. finds
(
D
)9. A. minutes B. years C. days D. hours
(
C
)10. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. angry
答案：1. C 【点拨】quiet 安静的；boring 无聊的；great 极好的；bad 坏的。根据上文“I'm doing well. ”可知，此处指作者在中国的生活很好。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】friendly 友好的；short 短的；small 小的；cheap 便宜的。根据“my classmates here are so nice”以及下文“My classmates and teachers are very great”可知，此处指作者的同学很友好。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】teacher 老师；student 学生；worker 工人；doctor 医生。根据“twenty girls and thirty boys”可知，此处指作者班上有五十名学生。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】China 中国；Japan 日本；the UK 英国；America 美国。根据下文“And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. ”可知，此处指在美国，一个班通常只有 35 名学生。故选 D。
5. D 【点拨】easy 容易的；delicious 美味的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据上文“And American students move(移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. ”以及下文“We students don't move. ”可知，中国是固定班级教学，而在美国实施“走班制”，情况不一样。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】sleep 睡觉；travel 旅行；stay 停留，待；shop 购物。根据上文“We students don't move. ”可知，此处指学生待在教室里不动。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】learn from 向……学习；laugh at 嘲笑；look for 寻找；put up 张贴。根据语境可知，作者的同学和老师都很好，所以向他们学习对作者来说是个好主意。故选 A。
8. B 【点拨】finish 完成；start 开始；lose 失去；find 找到。根据上文“Students in China study very hard. ”以及下文“After they study for seven 9, they go home. ”可知，中国的学生学习非常努力，他们通常早上 8 点开始上课。故选 B。
9. D 【点拨】minute 分钟；year 年；day 天；hour 小时。根据语境可知，此处指学生在学校学习七个小时。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】sad 悲伤的；sorry 抱歉的；happy 快乐的；angry 生气的。根据上文“My classmates and teachers are very great”以及下文“I love China. ”可知，此处指作者很高兴和老师、同学们在一起。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】这是一篇介绍中美学校生活差异的完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者Jane分享自己在中国的学习生活，对比中美班级教学的不同）；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配选择答案：比如第1题根据上文“I'm doing well”判断生活状态；第2题与“nice”并列，描述同学的特质；第3题根据班级男女数量判断；第4题结合下文提到的美国学生走班确定国家；第5题对比中美教学模式的差异；第6题对应前文“don't move”的动作；第7题根据同学老师的评价选择合适短语；第8题结合上学时间判断；第9题根据学习时长的语境选择；第10题结合作者对中国的喜爱判断情绪。
【解析】1. 根据上文“I'm doing well”可知作者在中国的生活很好，故选C（great）；2. 由“my classmates here are so nice”及下文“My classmates and teachers are very great”可知，同学很友好，故选A（friendly）；3. 根据后文“twenty girls and thirty boys”可知班级有50名学生，故选B（students）；4. 下文提到美国学生走班上课，此处指美国的班级情况，故选D（America）；5. 美国学生走班，中国学生不移动，说明两国教学模式不同，故选D（different）；6. 对应前文“We students don't move”，学生待在教室，故选C（stay）；7. 同学和老师都很棒，向他们学习是好主意，故选A（learn from）；8. 中国学生早上8点开始上课，之后学习7小时回家，故选B（start）；9. 学习时长用“小时”衡量，故选D（hours）；10. 作者爱中国，很高兴和老师同学在一起，故选C（happy）。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕中美学校生活差异展开，考查学生对词汇含义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语典型的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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