二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of p
pocket
1 money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and it is not easy for them, so he
always t
tries
2 to save money. He has some good w
ways
3 to do it.
Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because they are c
cheap(er)
4. And when he has free time, he often goes to b
bookshops
5 or libraries to do some reading.
Dave has a bike. He usually rides to school instead of t
taking
6 a bus. Sometimes when it r
rains
7 or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep h
healthy
8 and save some money.
Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he e
enjoys
9 his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Dave is mean (吝啬的), but I don't think so. I think he is r
right
10, and we should learn from him.
1.
pocket
2.
tries
3.
ways
4.
cheap(er)
5.
bookshops
6.
taking
7.
rains
8.
healthy
9.
enjoys
10.
right
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读全文把握主旨(讲述Dave虽家境富裕却懂得节约,通过多种方式省钱的故事);接着逐句分析每个空格的语境,结合首字母提示,同时考虑单词的形式(如动词时态、第三人称单数变化,名词单复数,动名词用法等),最后验证所选单词是否符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配pocket money表示“零花钱”,结合首字母p,填pocket;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,try to do sth是固定搭配,故填tries;
3. some后接可数名词复数,结合首字母w,way的复数形式为ways,意为“方法”;
4. 网上买书的原因是价格低,结合首字母c,填cheap(也可填比较级cheaper);
5. 与libraries对应,结合首字母b,填bookshops(书店);
6. instead of后接动名词,take a bus是固定搭配,故填taking;
7. 主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母r,rain的第三人称单数形式为rains;
8. keep healthy是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,结合首字母h,填healthy;
9. 主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合首字母e,enjoy的第三人称单数形式为enjoys;
10. 结合语境“我认为他是对的”,首字母r,填right。
【答案】
1. pocket 2. tries 3. ways 4. cheap(er) 5. bookshops 6. taking 7. rains 8. healthy 9. enjoys 10. right
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,贴近日常语境,难度适中,能有效考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6