三、阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
This year's Spring Festival was special for me. It taught me
how
1
to share love with others.
On the
first
2
(one) day of the holiday, my parents took me to visit
relatives
3
(relative), which was our family tradition. What made me most
excited
4
(excite) was getting red packets. I carefully put all the
lucky
5
(luck) money into my piggy bank, saving it for something special. It showed good wishes for the coming year.
At the beginning of the new term, our class had ______ 6 ______ interesting discussion about how different families celebrate the festival. We carried out ______ 7 ______ (survey) among other classes to learn about different traditions. We prepared questions about foods, ______ 8 ______ (activity) and how students used their money. Through this project, I found many classmates donated (捐赠) part of ______ 9 ______ (they) money to charity (慈善机构). Then I decided to use some of mine to buy books for children in ______ 10 ______ . When I told my parents about this idea, they were proud of me.
1.
how
2.
first
3.
relatives
4.
excited
5.
lucky
6.
an
7.
surveys
8.
activities
9.
their
10.
need
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则(词性、数、格、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题思路:1. 根据句意判断疑问词;2. 结合序数词用法填数词变形;3. 依据名词的可数性及泛指规则填复数;4. 区分-ed/-ing形容词修饰对象;5. 掌握固定搭配“压岁钱”;6. 不定冠词的元音音素用法;7. 可数名词复数变形;8. 并列名词的复数形式;9. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词;10. 固定搭配“in need”。
【解析】
1. 句意:它教我如何与他人分享爱,表方式用疑问词how;
2. 表示“假期的第一天”,用one的序数词first;
3. relative是可数名词,此处表泛指“亲戚们”,填复数relatives;
4. make sb + adj结构,修饰人用excited;
5. 固定搭配lucky money(压岁钱),填形容词lucky;
6. discussion是可数名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;
7. survey是可数名词,此处表泛指“多次调查”,填复数surveys;
8. activity与foods并列,用复数activities;
9. 修饰名词money,用they的形容词性物主代词their;
10. 固定搭配in need(需要帮助的),填need。
【答案】
1. how 2. first 3. relatives 4. excited 5. lucky 6. an 7. surveys 8. activities 9. their 10. need
【知识点】
疑问词用法、序数词、名词复数、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见短文填空题,侧重基础词汇和语法的综合运用,需结合语境分析词性和形式变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7