2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语上册译林版第77页解析答案——零五网—

二、词汇运用
Do you know what is really

important

（重要的）for good health? It is a healthy

diet

（日常饮食）. Our bodies

need

（需要）different kinds of foods. We can’t live

without

（with）fruits, vegetables and meat. It is necessary to get

enough

（足够）of them every day.
Many people have a sweet

tooth

. They love candies and chocolates so much. But these sweet snacks are often

unhealthy

（health）. Eating too much of them can bring health problems.
1.

答案：1. important 2. diet 3. need
4. without 5. enough 6. tooth
7. unhealthy

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合中文提示、语境或固定搭配填写合适的单词。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析空格：1题根据中文提示填形容词；2题填对应“日常饮食”的名词；3题主语为复数，动词用原形；4题根据句意填介词；5题填“足够”对应的词；6题结合固定短语作答；7题根据上下文逻辑填形容词的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“重要的”，对应形容词important，作表语；
2. “日常饮食”的英文是名词diet，符合语境；
3. 主语Our bodies为复数，动词“需要”用原形need；
4. 句意“没有水果、蔬菜和肉我们无法生存”，介词without表示“没有”；
5. “足够”修饰名词，用enough，构成enough of结构；
6. 固定短语have a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”，故填tooth；
7. 前文提到爱吃甜食，后文说会带来健康问题，因此填“不健康的”形容词unhealthy。
【答案】
1. important 2. diet 3. need 4. without 5. enough 6. tooth 7. unhealthy
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及形容词、名词、介词及固定短语，解题需结合语境、提示和固定搭配，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.

★Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your new year's plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like "I will exercise on weekdays" will be too vague（模糊的）.

For example, you can make a plan like "I will exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break."
★

Tell a few friends about your goals, so you will feel sorry if they check back later and find out you don't follow through.
★Make it fun.
If it is not fun to exercise or study, you won't keep doing it easily.

If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you will be glad to study.
★Give yourself more chances（机会）.
You plan to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stay up late to watch TV.

But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results（结果）.

答案：1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适句子。解题时先明确文章围绕“坚持新年目标的建议”展开，再逐个分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出下文建议，第2空对应“详细计划”的内容，第3空对应“朋友帮助”的语境，第4空对应“让事情有趣”的主题，第5空对应“遇到小失误不放弃计划”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到新年有目标，后文是具体建议，C选项“Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说计划太模糊，后文举详细计划的例子，E选项“A detailed plan will be better.”承接上文强调详细计划的重要性，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到告诉朋友目标，B选项“Get a little help from your friends.”对应该段主题，故选B。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“让事情有趣”，前文说不有趣难坚持，G选项“But if you find exercise or study fun, you will keep doing it longer.”符合主题，故选G。
5. 第5空：前文说计划早睡但某天熬夜，A选项“After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.”承接上文的小失误，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后文匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
There is a website called “Eat the rainbow”. It says the rainbow has s

even

colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Fruit and vegetables have colours of the rainbow. It says it is a good idea to eat a lot of d

ifferent

coloured food each day of the week. This g

ives

you nearly all the vitamins you need to stay healthy.
On Monday, you can eat some r

food like strawberries (草莓). Tuesdays can be for orange food like o

ranges

and carrots. You can try some bananas on W

ednesday

because it is a yellow day. Thursday is a g

reen

day, so you can enjoy some cabbage (包菜). On Friday, choose some grapes and blueberries. It is a b

lue

and purple (紫色的) day. Saturdays can be for white and brown food, l

ike

potatoes. Sundays can be for b

lack

food. You can eat black rice and black beans.
Please count how many kinds of food you eat in a week. How funny it is!
1.

10.

答案：1. seven 2. different 3. gives
4. red 5. oranges 6. Wednesday
7. green 8. blue 9. like
10. black

解析：

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解大意，再结合首字母提示及上下文语境，确定每个空缺处的单词。比如第1空根据后文列举的7种颜色确定；第2空结合“不同颜色的食物”的语义；第3空注意主语的单复数对应动词形式；其余空均需结合前后文的例子、时间顺序等线索推导。
【解析】
1. 后文列举了红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫共7种颜色，结合首字母s，填seven；
2. 句意是每天吃多种不同颜色的食物，结合首字母d，填different；
3. 主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词表示“提供”，结合首字母g，填gives；
4. 后文举例草莓属于红色食物，结合首字母r，填red；
5. 橙色食物的例子为橙子，用复数形式，结合首字母o，填oranges；
6. 前文提到周一、周二，此处对应周三，结合首字母W，填Wednesday；
7. 后文举例包菜属于绿色食物，结合首字母g，填green；
8. 周五对应蓝色和紫色的食物，结合首字母b，填blue；
9. 此处举例土豆，用like表示“比如”，结合首字母l，填like；
10. 后文提到黑米、黑豆，对应黑色食物，结合首字母b，填black。
【答案】
1. seven 2. different 3. gives
4. red 5. oranges 6. Wednesday
7. green 8. blue 9. like
10. black
【知识点】
根据首字母提示填空；形容词、动词、名词的运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文的理解及基础词汇的掌握，需结合上下文线索推导单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6