四、阅读理解
My name is Ma Ming. I am a 13-year-old girl. I am a student at No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My sister Ma Lan is in the same class. We are twins, but we do not look the same. We go to school and go back home together every day. Sometimes we help each other with our homework. I am good at English and she can help me with my Maths. My classmates are all very nice. I have some good friends. We all love music and sport. We have a lot to talk about. We often play basketball after school. Sometimes we go to buy our favourite books on Saturday. Our teachers are very nice to us. We all like them.
(
C
) 1. Who is Ma Lan?
A. Ma Ming’s teacher. B. Ma Ming’s brother.
C. Ma Ming’s twin sister. D. Ma Ming’s cousin.
(
C
) 2. Which class is Ma Ming’s sister in?
A. Class 7. B. Class 12. C. Class 2. D. Class 1.
(
D
) 3. What do the twins look like according to the passage?
A. They look like their mother. B. They look the same.
C. They look like their father. D. They look different.
(
B
) 4. Which subject is Ma Lan good at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music.
(
A
) 5. What do Ma Ming and her friends often do after school?
A. They often play basketball. B. They often go home together.
C. They often buy books. D. They often play football.
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词(如人名、班级、外貌、学科、课后活动)回原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项,排除错误选项,选出与原文表述一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“We are twins, but we do not look the same.”结合Ma Ming是女孩,可知Ma Lan是她的双胞胎姐妹,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文“I am in Class 2, Grade 7. My sister Ma Lan is in the same class.”可知Ma Lan在2班,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文“we do not look the same”,即她们看起来不同,对应选项D。
4. 定位原文“she can help me with my Maths”,说明Ma Lan擅长数学,对应选项B。
5. 定位原文“We often play basketball after school.”可知她们课后经常打篮球,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,聚焦细节信息的查找与匹配,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9