二、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. My little brother likes
chips
(薯条), but in fact they are unhealthy.
2. Because of our
smartphones
(智能手机), we can talk with friends online more easily.
3. Mr Black's son gets 100
points
(分数) in the English test, so he is very happy.
4. I'd like
pies
(馅饼) with beef. They are very yummy.
5. If you are thirsty, you can have a
yogurt
(酸奶).
6. Kate spends half an hour reading every night for the
whole
(整个的) year.
7. If you want to be slim, please try not to eat any snacks between
meals
(一顿饭).
8. Hurry up, or you will
miss
(be too late for something) the early bus.
9. Helen is so weak that she needs to
change
(make something different) her lifestyle.
lifestyle.
10. We all know that an apple a day
keeps
the doctor away.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求根据括号内的中文提示、英文释义或句意填写合适的英语单词,解题思路为:①先根据提示明确单词的核心含义;②结合句子的语法规则(如单复数、时态、动词形式等)和语境,确定单词的正确形式;③最后验证填写的单词是否使句子通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“薯条”,对应英语单词chips,常用复数形式,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“智能手机”,对应smartphones,此处用复数形式符合语境;
3. 中文提示“分数”,对应points,常用复数形式;
4. 中文提示“馅饼”,对应pies,此处用复数形式;
5. 中文提示“酸奶”,对应yogurt,为不可数名词,符合语境;
6. 中文提示“整个的”,对应whole,“the whole year”是固定搭配,意为“一整年”;
7. 中文提示“一顿饭”,between后接可数名词复数,故填meals;
8. 英文释义“be too late for something”对应动词miss,will后接动词原形,故填miss;
9. 英文释义“make something different”对应动词change,need to后接动词原形,故填change;
10. 固定谚语“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”,主语为单数,时态为一般现在时,故填keeps。
【答案】
1. chips 2. smartphones 3. points 4. pies 5. yogurt 6. whole 7. meals 8. miss 9. change 10. keeps
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考察常用英语单词的拼写、词义及语境运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8