二、词汇运用
There are always beautiful things waiting for us to explore in nature.
In summer, when the sun shines brightly, the small
1
(小河) in the mountains become the best place to cool off. The water rushes down, and you can see small fish
2
(hide) among the stones. Sometimes, sudden
3
(shower) come, making the air fresh and cool. After the rain, you may find snails slowly crawling (爬行)
4
the wet leaves.
As autumn arrives, the mountains seem to put on a golden coat. This season always brings back sweet
5
(memory) of family picnics. We would lie on the
grass, feeling
6
(慵懒的) and relaxed, chatting and laughing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、非谓语动词、介词、形容词用法)填写正确形式的单词。解题思路:先明确每个空格的词性需求,再结合中文提示或语境确定单词,最后根据句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配)调整单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“小河”对应单词stream;句子谓语为原形become,主语需用复数形式,故填streams。
2. 固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth表示“看见某物正在做某事”,hide的动名词形式为hiding,故填hiding。
3. 中文提示“阵雨”对应单词shower;句子谓语为原形come,主语需用复数形式,故填showers。
4. 语境为蜗牛在湿叶子上爬行,介词on表示“在……上面”,符合语义,故填on。
5. 中文提示“回忆”对应单词memory;此处泛指多种回忆,需用复数形式,故填memories。
6. 中文提示“慵懒的”对应形容词lazy,与relaxed并列作表语,符合语法要求,故填lazy。
【答案】
1. streams 2. hiding 3. showers 4. on 5. memories 6. lazy
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词单复数;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和基础语法规则填写单词,难度适中,可帮助巩固初中阶段核心词汇及语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8