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五、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th Solar Term. It usually falls in early O
October
46
, when the weather becomes c
cooler/colder
47
than before. During this time, with a lower t
temperature
48
, there is much more dew. The dew also t
turns
49
into frost (霜) in some places.
Cold Dew reminds us that winter is coming. It's a good time to enjoy the beauty of a
autumn
50
. Chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom in this season, so a t
traditional
51
custom (习俗) of Cold Dew is drinking chrysanthemum tea. People believe it helps fight dryness. Of course, it can make you feel w
warm
52
too. Birds fly to the s
south
53
for the coming winter. Maple leaves (枫叶) start to turn r
red
54
. Many families go hiking to see the beautiful scenery from the t
top
55
of the mountains.
46.
October
47.
cooler/colder
48.
temperature
49.
turns
50.
autumn

51.
traditional
52.
warm
53.
south
54.
red
55.
top

答案：46. October 47. cooler/colder 48. temperature 49. turns 50. autumn 51. traditional 52. warm 53. south 54. red 55. top
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题是寒露节气的相关描述，再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及生活常识（节气时间、天气变化、习俗等），同时注意语法规则（如比较级、动词第三人称单数）来确定每个空的单词。
【解析】
46. 寒露通常在10月初，结合首字母O，填October；
47. 寒露天气比之前更冷，有than需用形容词比较级，首字母c，填cooler或colder；
48. 更低的温度会产生更多露水，首字母t，填temperature；
49. 露水变成霜，主语dew为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，turn into是固定搭配，首字母t，填turns；
50. 寒露属于秋季，此处指享受秋天的美，首字母a，填autumn；
51. 喝菊花茶是寒露的传统习俗，首字母t，填traditional；
52. 菊花茶能让人感觉暖和，首字母w，填warm；
53. 鸟类为过冬飞往南方，首字母s，填south；
54. 枫叶在秋季变红，首字母r，填red；
55. 从山顶看风景，首字母t，填top。
【答案】
46. October 47. cooler/colder 48. temperature 49. turns 50. autumn 51. traditional 52. warm 53. south 54. red 55. top
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、节气常识、形容词比较级、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题围绕寒露节气展开，结合首字母提示考查英语基础词汇，同时涉及简单语法知识，需要学生具备一定的生活常识和词汇积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
On the day of the Beginning of Summer, the sun reaches the celestial longitude (黄经) of 45 degrees.
D
56
But in northern China, weather may remain cool. Here are some customs of the Beginning of Summer.
After lunch on the day of the Beginning of Summer, people take turns to weigh themselves.
G
57
The tradition of weighing people on this day started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
E
58
At home, parents will prepare boiled (水煮的) eggs, put them in a bag and hang (悬挂) them on their child’s chest. They believe that it will help the children stay away from summer diseases. When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions.
B
59

According to traditional Chinese medicine, the Beginning of Summer is a key time to nourish (滋养) the heart.
C
60
Vegetables and fruit like watermelons, pears and strawberries are top choices.
A. It is an important time for the harvest of summer crops.
B. They knock their eggs against each other, and the unbroken egg wins.
C. Food rich in vitamins is highly recommended.
D. And the temperature will rise quickly in a few days.
E. The day has much to do with eggs.
F. Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.
G. It’s thought that this activity will bring health and luck to them.
56.
D
57.
G
58.
E
59.
B
60.
C

答案：56.D 57.G 58.E 59.B 60.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文及选项，明确短文围绕立夏的习俗展开；再逐个分析空白处的上下文语境，寻找语义连贯、逻辑通顺的选项，同时排除多余选项。需重点关注每个空前后句的话题衔接、逻辑转折或顺承关系，如天气变化、活动寓意、主题总起、细节补充、内容推荐等。
【解析】
56. 前文介绍立夏的天文特征，后文转折说明中国北方天气仍凉爽，此处需衔接立夏后的气温变化，对应选项D（几天后气温会快速上升），符合语境。
57. 前文提到立夏称体重的习俗，后文说明该传统的起源，此处需补充该活动的寓意，对应选项G（人们认为这个活动会带来健康和好运），逻辑通顺。
58. 后文围绕立夏与鸡蛋相关的习俗展开，此处需总起该话题，对应选项E（这天和鸡蛋有关），承上启下。
59. 前文提到学校里的鸡蛋比赛，此处需补充比赛的具体内容，对应选项B（他们互相撞鸡蛋，没破的赢），符合语境细节。
60. 前文说明立夏是滋养心脏的关键时期，后文推荐蔬菜水果，此处需衔接饮食建议，对应选项C（推荐富含维生素的食物），逻辑连贯。
【答案】
56.D 57.G 58.E 59.B 60.C
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择选项，重点考查学生的语篇衔接能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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