二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Being caught in a flood is very d
1
. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen without warning. They can destroy buildings and make bridges f
2
down.
Try to find a safe place immediately i
3
there's a flood warning. You know only six inches of flowing water can k
4
you over. If you fall and get unconscious (昏迷的) in the water, it could be deadly.
Here are some tips for s
5
a flash flood.
Stay away from bridges over fast-flowing water because the floodwaters can c
6
bridges to break down.
Move to the highest floor. If you are t
7
in a building when the flood comes, just go up to the roof if you really have to. Once on the roof, try to a
8
for help by writing "SOS" on it.
Stay inside if you're driving a car when the flood comes. Never try to walk, swim or drive t ______ 9 ______ the floodwaters. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the r ______ 10 ______ of the car.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是洪水来临时的安全提示,再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则(如固定搭配、词性、从句引导词等)逐一推导单词:1. 描述被困洪水的状态需用形容词;2. 对应表“倒塌”的固定搭配;3. 引导条件状语从句;4. 对应表“撞倒”的固定搭配;5. 介词后接动名词;6. 对应表“导致”的固定搭配;7. 对应表“被困”的固定搭配;8. 对应表“求助”的固定搭配;9. 表“穿过”的介词;10. 对应前文提及的“屋顶”。
【解析】1. 句意:被困在洪水非常危险,结合首字母d,填形容词dangerous作表语;2. 固定搭配fall down(倒塌),make后接动词原形,填fall;3. 句意:如果有洪水预警,立刻找安全地方,用if引导条件状语从句;4. 固定搭配knock over(撞倒),情态动词can后接动词原形,填knock;5. 介词for后接动名词,结合语境“在山洪中生存”,填surviving;6. 固定搭配cause sth to do(导致某物做某事),结合首字母c,填cause;7. 固定搭配be trapped in(被困在),填trapped;8. 固定搭配ask for help(求助),try to后接动词原形,填ask;9. 表示“穿过(物体内部)”用介词through,填through;10. 句意:然后移到车的顶部,结合首字母r及前文提到的roof,填roof。
【答案】1. dangerous 2. fall 3. if 4. knock 5. surviving 6. cause 7. trapped 8. ask 9. through 10. roof
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕洪水安全主题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,需结合语法知识推导,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5