二、词汇运用
Emily lived in a small town. She
was reading
1
(read) a book when suddenly the rainstorm started. When the storm stopped, she walked out and saw that her neighbourhood was in a mess.
The wind blew so hard that some
signs
2
(sign) outside fell down.
To avoid
3
(avoid) running into a tree, Jason, one of Emily’s neighbours, made his car roll over. Another neighbour got a
wound
4
(伤口) on his arm. Some people were helping him stop
bleeding
5
(bleed). Emily’s parents
warned
6
(警告) her to go back home.
Finally, after a few hours, the sun came out. Her neighbours started to work together to repair the houses.
1.
was reading
2.
signs
3.
To avoid
4.
wound
5.
bleeding
6.
warned
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及中文提示完成填空。解题思路如下:1. 根据when引导的时间状语从句时态判断主句时态;2. some后接可数名词复数;3. 此处需用不定式作目的状语;4. 根据中文提示写出对应名词;5. 考查固定搭配;6. 描述过去动作用一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 考查过去进行时:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为she,故填was reading。
2. 考查名词复数:some后接可数名词复数,sign是可数名词,意为“标志”,故填signs。
3. 考查不定式作目的状语:此处表示“为了避免撞到树”,需用不定式To avoid作目的状语,句首首字母大写。
4. 考查名词词义:根据中文提示“伤口”,对应英文名词wound,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。
5. 考查固定搭配:stop doing sth是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,此处指停止流血,故填bleeding。
6. 考查一般过去时:此处描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“警告”的过去式为warned,故填warned。
【答案】
1. was reading 2. signs 3. To avoid 4. wound 5. bleeding 6. warned
【知识点】
过去进行时、名词复数、不定式用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕语境考查词汇的正确形式,涉及时态、词性变化、固定搭配等基础语法知识,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6