二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
Is it a good thing for students to take three days off each week?
Many schools in the US now are having a try. The c
change
1
is partly because of the teacher shortage in the US. In practice (实践), which day schools take off is d
different
2
from state to state. Some schools take Mondays off, w
while
3
others take Fridays off. Students still need to attend school for at l
least
4
four days a week. It sounds easier for students b
but
5
actually each day would have more learning hours.
Then h
how
6
do the students spend the extra day? Most students c
choose
7
to spend the day at home. They do homework or help their parents do housework. But this can also bring some problems for b
both
8
students and parents. Students may feel lonely at home or use their phones or computers for a l
longer
9
time than before. Parents may not have time to take care of their c
children
10
.
1.
change
2.
different
3.
while
4.
least
5.
but
6.
how
7.
choose
8.
both
9.
longer
10.
children
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解核心内容:美国学校尝试每周放三天假的情况及相关影响。再结合每个空的首字母提示,联系上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如连词、比较级)逐一确定单词:第1空对应学校尝试新做法的“变化”;第2空是表“不同”的固定搭配;第3空表前后对比的连词;第4空是表“至少”的固定短语;第5空表转折的连词;第6空问方式的疑问副词;第7空表“选择”的动词;第8空是表“两者都”的固定搭配;第9空因“than”需用比较级;第10空对应父母照顾的对象“孩子”。
【解析】1. 结合语境,学校尝试新放假安排,此处指“变化”,故填change;2. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同),符合“各州放假安排不同”的语义,故填different;3. 前后分句是对比关系,用连词while(而),故填while;4. 固定短语at least(至少),符合“学生每周至少上学四天”的语境,故填least;5. 前半句说听起来容易,后半句说实际学习时间多,是转折关系,用but,故填but;6. 此处询问学生度过额外一天的方式,用疑问副词how,故填how;7. 结合语境,学生“选择”在家度过,choose to do sth(选择做某事),故填choose;8. 固定搭配both...and...(两者都),指对学生和父母都有影响,故填both;9. 由than可知用比较级,longer(更长的),符合“使用电子设备时间更长”的语境,故填longer;10. 父母没时间照顾“孩子”,用children,故填children。
【答案】1. change 2. different 3. while 4. least 5. but 6. how 7. choose 8. both 9. longer 10. children
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用英语词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解运用能力,需结合上下文和语法知识准确作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6