二、词汇运用
A special show called “Folk Houses in China” took place in the RCF Experimental School in Beijing on Sept. 17th. There were around 100 models of folk houses made by students on display (展示)
shelves
1
(shelf), like those in canal (运河) towns in the south of the Yangtze River. When the students’ DIY works were
complete/completed
2
(complete), teachers collected and classified (将……分类) those beautiful models.
Have
3
(have) a look at Gao Ruidi’s work! He is 13 years old, from Jiangsu.
In the south of the Yangtze River, people live along the river.
I decided to make a typical house in this area, with a pavilion (亭子). When making its roof, I needed
to fold
4
(fold) the thick paper. Another problem was that the pavilion kept falling over. To fix this, I used
glue
5
(胶) and tape to make it stronger. At last, I made it.
With this experience, I saw the beauty of traditional folk houses.
1.
shelves
2.
complete/completed
3.
Have
4.
to fold
5.
glue
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词义来填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的考点,如名词单复数、祈使句结构、固定搭配、词义对应等,最后确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:shelf是可数名词,前文提到约100个民居模型展示在架子上,不止一个架子,需用复数形式shelves。
2. 第2空:句子表达“当学生的DIY作品完成时”,be动词后可接形容词complete或过去分词completed(表被动,意为“被完成”),两种形式均正确。
3. 第3空:此处为祈使句,用来引起注意,句首需用动词原形Have,构成固定表达“Have a look at...”(看一看……)。
4. 第4空:固定搭配“need to do sth”(需要做某事),因此填to fold。
5. 第5空:中文“胶”对应的英文名词是glue,为不可数名词,直接填写即可。
【答案】
1. shelves 2. complete/completed 3. Have 4. to fold 5. glue
【知识点】
可数名词复数、祈使句、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及基础语法和固定搭配,难度适中,需学生结合上下文和语法规则灵活判断。
【难度系数】
0.6