四、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating animals. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another.
C
36
Recently, a report said that changes in any of the places can cause serious problems. “These animals have developed their migration routes (路线) over thousands of years.
G
37
It seems impossible for them to change their habits in decades,” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth.
D
38
Scientists find that with higher temperatures, far more female (雌的) turtles were born than male turtles.
F
39
Also, turtles are more likely to get sick as the water gets warmer. More illnesses will be common in the hot environment.
A
40
Now some projects are already working! “We need governments all over the world to start taking action. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth.
A. It is not all bad news, though.
B. These animals will change their habits fast.
C. Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean.
D. Turtles are largely affected by

ing temperatures.
E. For whales, the main problem is the warming water.
F. In parts of Malaysia, almost all turtle hatchlings (幼龟) are female.
G. But the climate will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years.
36.
C
37.
G
38.
D
39.
F
40.
A
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路是结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项。步骤如下:1. 分析36题:前文提及鸟类迁徙,后文讲“这些动物”的迁徙问题,需选与迁徙动物相关的选项;2. 分析37题:前文说动物迁徙路线历经千年,后文讲几十年内无法改习惯,需选衔接气候快速变化的选项;3. 分析38题:后文围绕海龟受温度影响展开,需选引出海龟话题的选项;4. 分析39题:前文说温度高导致雌龟偏多,需选具体例证的选项;5. 分析40题:后文讲有项目行动,需选转折引出积极内容的选项。
【解析】
36题:前文提到鸟类迁徙,后文指代“这些动物”,选项C(Whales may travel through huge areas of the ocean)属于迁徙动物,承接上文动物迁徙的话题,故36选C;
37题:前文说明动物迁徙路线历经千年,后文指出几十年内无法改变习惯,选项G(But the climate will change very fast over the next 25 to 50 years)转折说明气候快速变化,衔接上下文逻辑,故37选G;
38题:后文围绕海龟受温度影响展开,选项D(Turtles are largely affected by rising temperatures)引出海龟受温度影响的话题,故38选D;
39题:前文提到温度高导致雌龟多于雄龟,选项F(In parts of Malaysia, almost all turtle hatchlings are female)是具体例证,承接上文内容,故39选F;
40题:后文说有项目在行动,选项A(It is not all bad news, though)转折引出积极内容,衔接下文,故40选A。
【答案】36.C 37.G 38.D 39.F 40.A
【知识点】英语七选五,语境衔接,逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查英语语篇连贯性的理解,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项,注重对语篇结构的把握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5