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一、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 琼西躺在那里，很瘦，很安静，发着高烧。
Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and burning with a fever.

2. 几乎它所有的叶子都从深色的树枝上掉落了下来。
Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches.

3. 经过一夜的狂风暴雨，树上还剩下一片深绿色的叶子。
After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree.

4. 有某种东西让那最后一片叶子留在了那里，让我知道我错了。
Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wrong I was.

5. 这是贝尔曼的杰作——就在最后一片叶子掉落的那晚，他把它画在了那里。
It's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.

答案：1. Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and burning with a fever.
2. Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches.
3. After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree.
4. Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wrong I was.
5. It's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.
解析：
【分析】这类汉译英句子题，解题思路为：1. 确定每句的核心主语、谓语，搭建句子基本框架；2. 对应汉语中的修饰成分（形容词、分词短语等），调整为符合英语表达习惯的形式；3. 注意时态、固定搭配的正确使用，确保语义准确。
【解析】1. 主语“琼西”对应Johnsy，谓语“躺在那里”对应lay there，“很瘦，很安静”用形容词短语very thin and very quiet作伴随修饰，“发着高烧”用分词短语burning with a fever表伴随，组合为Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and burning with a fever.
2. 主语“它所有的叶子”对应all its leaves，“几乎”对应Almost，“掉落了下来”是过去的动作，用过去完成时had fallen，“从深色的树枝上”对应from its dark branches，组合为Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches.
3. “经过一夜的狂风暴雨”对应After a night of beating rain and wild wind，“树上还剩下一片深绿色的叶子”用there be句型，“剩下”用left作后置定语，组合为there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree.
4. “有某种东西”对应Something，“让那最后一片叶子留在了那里”对应has made that last leaf stay there，“让我知道我错了”用不定式to show me how wrong I was表目的，组合为Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wrong I was.
5. “这是贝尔曼的杰作”对应It's Behrman's masterpiece，破折号后解释原因，“就在最后一片叶子掉落的那晚”对应the night that the last leaf fell，“他把它画在了那里”对应he painted it there，组合为he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.
【答案】1. Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and burning with a fever.
2. Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches.
3. After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree.
4. Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wrong I was.
5. It's Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.
【知识点】汉译英、英语句子结构、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，侧重考察核心词汇、句子框架搭建及英语表达习惯的运用，需注意伴随状语、过去完成时等语法点的正确使用，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据首字母提示完成短文,每空一词
My older sister, Lisa, is humorous and wise. She moved into her own a
apartment
1
last month. It’s a small place on the third floor. Last weekend, I went to visit her. A tall tree stood right a
against
2
her living room window. One of its thick branches almost touched the glass.
I noticed she kept a photo of our family on her b
bedside
3
table. “It helps me feel at home,” she e
explained
4
with a smile.
Suddenly, we heard a loud argument from next door. A man’s voice was filled with a
anger
5
. Lisa sighed. “That happens often. I hope it doesn’t f
fool
6
your painting,” she said to me. I was working on an art project for school, hoping to create my masterpiece.
“It’s okay,” I said, though the noise was distracting. I decided to r
remain
7
focused and continued painting. However, the shouting next door grew louder. Soon I was u
unable
8
to paint any longer. It really didn’t m
make
9
sense to solve problems by yelling.
“Do you think their argument could have something to do w
with
10
the tree?” I joked quietly, pointing outside. Lisa laughed. “Maybe the tree is tired of the noise too!”
1.
apartment
2.
against
3.
bedside
4.
explained
5.
anger

6.
fool
7.
remain
8.
unable
9.
make
10.
with

答案：1. apartment 2. against 3. bedside
4. explained 5. anger 6. fool
7. remain 8. unable 9. make
10. with
解析：
【分析】
这是一道英语首字母填空题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握短文主旨（作者拜访姐姐Lisa时遇到隔壁争吵的经历）；2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语境，明确所需单词的词性；3. 结合首字母提示，联系固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、固定短语）确定合适的单词；4. 填完后通读短文，检查语句通顺性和逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 句意：她上个月搬进了自己的公寓，结合首字母a及语境，填名词apartment；
2. 句意：一棵大树正好靠在她客厅的窗户旁，结合首字母a及语境，填介词against；
3. 句意：我注意到她在床头柜上放了一张我们家的照片，结合首字母b及固定搭配bedside table（床头柜），填bedside；
4. 句意：她笑着解释说这让她有在家的感觉，此处用一般过去时，结合首字母e，填动词过去式explained；
5. 句意：一个男人的声音充满了愤怒，结合首字母a及语境，填名词anger；
6. 句意：希望这不会干扰你的画画，结合首字母f及语境，填动词fool；
7. 句意：我决定保持专注，结合首字母r及固定搭配remain focused（保持专注），填动词remain；
8. 句意：很快我就不能再画画了，结合首字母u及固定搭配be unable to do（不能做某事），填形容词unable；
9. 句意：大喊大叫解决问题真的没有意义，结合首字母m及固定搭配make sense（有意义），填动词make；
10. 句意：你觉得他们的争吵和那棵树有关吗，结合首字母w及固定搭配have something to do with（和……有关），填介词with。
【答案】
1. apartment 2. against 3. bedside 4. explained 5. anger 6. fool 7. remain 8. unable 9. make 10. with
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需学生掌握常用单词和短语，结合上下文逻辑完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
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