2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版第104页解析答案——零五网—

十、阅读短文，完成任务。
Getting along well with others makes us happy. It is not hard to do. Here are some easy ways to be friendly.
First, smile often. A warm smile can make people feel welcome. Second, listen carefully when others talk. Don’t stop them. This shows you care. Third, share with friends. You can share your toys or snacks. It makes everyone happy.
When you are kind to others, they will be kind to you too. You will make more friends. Being friendly also helps you learn to understand others better.
A. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
1. The first easy way to be friendly is to

smile

often.
2. When others talk, we should listen

carefully

and not stop them.
3. Sharing toys or snacks with friends can make

everyone

happy.
B. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why is it important to listen carefully when others talk?

Because it shows we care.

2. What will happen if you are kind to others?（如果你对别人友善，会发生什么呢？）

Others will be kind to us too, and we will make more friends.

答案：A. 1. smile 2. carefully 3. everyone
B. 1. Because it shows we care.
2. Others will be kind to us too, and we will make more friends.

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，分为A部分的根据短文填空和B部分的根据短文回答问题。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位短文中的对应语句，提取关键信息作答；注意A部分要求每空一词，B部分回答需简洁准确，对应原文表述。
【解析】
A部分：1. 短文第二段明确提到“First, smile often.”，这是第一个友好的方法，故填smile；2. 短文第二段指出“listen carefully when others talk. Don’t stop them.”，对应要求填carefully；3. 短文第二段最后一句提到“It makes everyone happy.”，故填everyone。
B部分：1. 问题问认真听别人说话的原因，短文第二段说明“listen carefully when others talk. Don’t stop them. This shows you care.”，因此原因是这表明我们关心，回答Because it shows we care；2. 问题问对别人友善的结果，短文第三段提到“When you are kind to others, they will be kind to you too. You will make more friends.”，整合后回答Others will be kind to us too, and we will make more friends。
【答案】
A. 1. smile 2. carefully 3. everyone；B. 1. Because it shows we care. 2. Others will be kind to us too, and we will make more friends.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的细节信息提取能力，题目设置基础，答案均来自原文，只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

十一、书面表达。
“噼里啪啦”春节到，家家户户齐欢笑！春节里藏着好多让你眼睛亮起来的小事，现在就把这些好玩的经历写下来，分享给班里的小伙伴吧！请根据思维导图，运用所学知识介绍一下你的春节，50词左右。

答案：参考范文：The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I clean our house. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. We eat jiaozi. I get red packets from my parents and grandparents. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I watch a lion dance. I have a good time at the Spring Festival.

解析：

【分析】首先明确题目要求：根据思维导图介绍春节，需包含思维导图的关键信息（春节时间、节前打扫、除夕年夜饭、红包、新年舞狮），词数50左右。解题时先梳理思维导图的四个分支内容，再用连贯的英语句子串联，用一般现在时介绍节日，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】先点明春节时间：The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. 接着写节前活动：Before the festival, my family and I clean our house. 再写除夕活动：On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. We eat jiaozi. 然后写红包：I get red packets from my parents and grandparents. 最后写新年活动和感受：On Chinese New Year’s Day, I watch a lion dance. I have a good time at the Spring Festival.
【答案】The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. Before the festival, my family and I clean our house. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. We eat jiaozi. I get red packets from my parents and grandparents. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I watch a lion dance. I have a good time at the Spring Festival.
【知识点】书面表达、春节话题词汇
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查学生对春节相关英语表达的运用，要求整合信息组织短文，贴近生活，是基础书面表达题，利于学生发挥。
【难度系数】0.7