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七、阅读图表，选择正确的答案。

■ Number of students
(
B
) 1. What activity do the children like best?
A. Playing games. B. Reading books. C. Going out.
(
B
) 2. How many more children enjoy reading than playing games?
A. 21. B. 44. C. 65.
(
A
) 3. How many students always read books at weekends?
A. 69. B. 46. C. 45.
(
C
) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Going out is more popular (受欢迎的) than watching TV.
B. The number of students who like playing games is 20.
C. Fewer students like playing games than going out.
(
B
) 5. What can we learn from the charts (图表)?
A. Playing games is not good for students.
B. Reading books is an important part of students’ weekends.
C. Students should watch TV more often.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析：
【分析】
本题为图表类英语阅读理解题，需先明确两个图表的信息：左图是学生周末最喜欢的活动及对应人数，右图是学生读书的频率及对应人数。解题时需逐一分析题目，从图表中提取对应数据，结合选项判断答案：
1. 第1题问最喜欢的活动，需找左图中人数最多的活动；
2. 第2题求读书人数比玩游戏多的数量，用左图中读书人数减去玩游戏人数；
3. 第3题找“总是读书”的学生数，对应右图中“Always”的数值；
4. 第4题需逐一核对选项与左图数据，判断正误；
5. 第5题结合两个图表的内容，分析选项的合理性。
【解析】
1. 左图中，Reading books对应人数65，是所有活动中最多的，因此最喜欢的活动是读书，选B；
2. 左图中，读书人数65，玩游戏人数21，65-21=44，选B；
3. 右图中，“Always”对应的学生数是69，选A；
4. 左图中，Going out是32，Watching TV是42，A错误；玩游戏人数是21，B错误；玩游戏21＜Going out的32，C正确，选C；
5. 图表显示读书的学生人数最多，说明读书是学生周末的重要部分，A未提及游戏的好坏，C未提及应多看电视，B正确，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
柱状图解读、英语阅读理解、数据计算
【点评】
本题通过两个柱状图考查学生提取信息、分析数据的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细观察图表数据，逐一核对选项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、阅读短文，完成任务。
I am Alice. I have many good friends. We love playing together, but we all have different hobbies. My friend Dave likes playing football. He is very good at shooting (射门). He also enjoys swimming. Sometimes he goes to the swimming pool with his family at weekends. Mona is my good friend too. She loves reading stories and she has many storybooks. They are her favourite books. Zhang Zhao and Zhang Yang are twins. Zhang Zhao likes painting. Zhang Yang likes listening to music. They both enjoy singing and dancing. We like doing different things, but we are all good friends. We always have fun when we are together!
A. 根据短文内容，为爱丽丝的朋友们找到他们各自会喜欢的东西。
Dave:
D
Mona:
B

Zhang Zhao:
A
Zhang Yang:
C


B. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
(
F
) 1. Alice and her friends have the same hobbies.
(
T
) 2. Mona likes reading and she has many storybooks.
(
F
) 3. Zhang Zhao and Zhang Yang like singing, but they don’t like dancing.
(
T
) 4. Good friends can like different things.
答案：A. Dave: D Mona: B Zhang Zhao: A Zhang Yang: C
B. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
解析：
【分析】
首先处理A部分：需从短文中提取每位朋友的爱好，再匹配对应图片——Dave喜欢足球，对应D的足球；Mona喜欢故事书，对应B的书；Zhang Zhao喜欢画画，对应A的绘画工具；Zhang Yang喜欢听音乐，对应C的耳机。再处理B部分：逐句对比短文内容判断正误，注意细节信息的匹配。
【解析】
A. 1. 短文提到Dave likes playing football，对应图片D（足球）；2. 短文说Mona loves reading stories and has many storybooks，对应图片B（故事书）；3. 短文指出Zhang Zhao likes painting，对应图片A（绘画工具）；4. 短文说明Zhang Yang likes listening to music，对应图片C（耳机）。
B. 1. 短文明确“we all have different hobbies”，与“same hobbies”不符，故为F；2. 短文对Mona的描述与题目一致，故为T；3. 短文提到“They both enjoy singing and dancing”，与“don’t like dancing”矛盾，故为F；4. 短文最后说明“like doing different things, but we are all good friends”，符合该句，故为T。
【答案】
A. Dave: D Mona: B Zhang Zhao: A Zhang Yang: C
B. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
短文阅读理解、图文匹配、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查英语短文的信息提取与应用，需仔细阅读短文，抓住关键细节完成匹配和判断，是小学英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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