五、阅读短文,完成任务。
Doing sport or playing with friends outside is fun, but you should keep safe first. When you ride a bike or skate, you should wear a helmet (头盔). You should warm up for about five minutes. If you don’t, you may get hurt. When you play with friends, you should wait for your
turn. Never push or pull others. You shouldn’t sit down right away after doing sports. You should walk slowly for a few minutes. Follow these tips and keep everyone safe and happy!
A. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. What should you wear when you ride a bike or skate?
A. Gloves. B. A helmet. C. A jacket.
(
C
) 2. What does the word “
turn” mean in the passage?
A. 转动 B. 事实 C. 机会
(
B
) 3. What should you NOT do when you play with friends?
A. We shouldn’t wait for our turn.
B. We shouldn’t push or pull others.
C. We shouldn’t walk slowly after doing sports.
(
C
) 4. What is the passage about?
A. Playing outside is great fun.
B. Different kinds of outdoor (户外的) sports.
C. Safety tips for outdoor activities with friends.
B. 根据短文内容,完成思维导图。

解析:
【分析】本题分为A、B两部分,A部分为选择题,需根据短文内容提取关键信息、猜测词义;B部分为思维导图填空,需梳理短文中户外活动安全的“应该做”和“不应该做”的内容。解题时先通读短文,明确核心是户外活动的安全提示;做A部分时,逐题定位原文对应内容:第1题找骑车/轮滑的穿戴要求,第2题结合语境猜测“turn”的含义,第3题找和朋友玩耍时禁止的行为,第4题概括短文主旨;做B部分时,区分“should(应该做)”和“shouldn't(不应该做)”的内容,对应原文安全提示填空。
【解析】A部分:1. 短文明确提到“When you ride a bike or skate, you should wear a helmet”,故选B;2. 结合“When you play with friends, you should wait for your turn”,此处“turn”指轮流的机会,选C;3. 短文说明“Never push or pull others”,即不能推或拉别人,选B;4. 短文围绕户外活动的安全提示展开,选C。B部分:“should”类内容:1. 对应wear a helmet;2. 对应warm up;3. 对应walk slowly after doing sports;“shouldn't”类内容:4. 对应push or pull others;5. 对应sit down right away after doing sports。
【答案】A. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C;B. 1. wear a helmet 2. warm up 3. walk slowly after doing sports 4. push or pull others 5. sit down right away after doing sports
【知识点】英语阅读理解;词义猜测;信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解、词义猜测及信息梳理能力,题型基础且贴近生活,能帮助学生掌握户外活动的安全知识。
【难度系数】0.8