五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest. They can go out to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They can enjoy a happy time with their family. Everyone spends weekends in his or her own (自己的) way. At weekends, some people listen to music, read books or watch films. Some people play basketball, swim or go climbing. I often spend my weekends with my friends. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends, and sometimes I go to the library with them. I like reading. I also like doing exercise. Weekends are always
enjoyable for me.
(
B
) 1. What do weekends mean for people?
A. Have a one-day rest.
B. Have a two-day rest.
C. Have a three-day rest.
(
B
) 2. What does “
enjoyable” mean in Chinese?
A. 无聊的
B. 愉快的
C. 忙碌的
(
B
) 3. Which sentence is WRONG?
A. People spend weekends in different ways.
B. The writer often stays at home at weekends.
C. Doing exercise is a kind of weekend activity.
(
C
) 4. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for this passage?
A. How to work hard
B. How to make friends
C. Different ways to spend weekends
(
C
) 5. What does the writer often do at weekends?
A. Listen to music.
B. Go climbing.
C. Go out with friends.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题,明确题目类型(细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断、主旨提炼等),回到短文中定位相关信息,逐一对比选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题目询问周末对人们的意义,定位短文第一句“For people, weekends mean that they can have a two-day rest.”,直接对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2题:“enjoyable”所在句为“Weekends are always enjoyable for me.”,结合前文作者提到周末和朋友去公园、图书馆,喜欢阅读和锻炼,可知周末是愉快的,对比选项,A“无聊的”、C“忙碌的”不符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:需找错误句子。A选项对应原文“Everyone spends weekends in his or her own way.”,表述正确;B选项原文明确作者周末常和朋友外出,并非“待在家”,表述错误;C选项对应原文“I also like doing exercise.”,表述正确,故选B。
4. 第4题:主旨题,短文围绕“不同人度过周末的方式”展开,选项C“Different ways to spend weekends”贴合主旨,A“如何努力工作”、B“如何交朋友”与短文无关,故选C。
5. 第5题:询问作者周末常做的事,原文“I often spend my weekends with my friends.”对应选项C“Go out with friends”,A、B是其他人的周末活动,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的定位、词义猜测及主旨提炼能力,题目设置贴近日常,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8