五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Friendship is believing in each other, caring and sharing. There are many ways to show friendship.
The bus is coming soon, but Amy doesn’t have time to pack her bag. She has a busy and hard day. Peter helps Amy pack her bag quickly, so she can catch (赶上) the bus on time. This shows his friendship to Amy.
Lily’s best friend, Grace, is in hospital. She has a fever. Lily visits her and talks with her in her free time. She helps her with her lessons. She’s a true friend.
I have a best friend, Wang Lei. He does well in Maths, but he is not good at English. I do well in English, but my Maths is bad. We help each other in our studies. Finally, we both
make progress in the exams (考试). We are both happy.
(
A
) 1. What is friendship according to paragraph (段落) 1?
① caring ② sharing ③ believing in each other ④ learning
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
(
C
) 2. Peter helps Amy
C
.
A. learn English well
B. solve (解决) Maths problems
C. pack the bag
(
B
) 3. What’s wrong with Lily’s best friend?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
(
C
) 4. What does the underlined phrase “make progress” mean in Chinese?
A. 原地踏步 B. 制订计划 C. 取得进步
(
C
) 5. This passage mainly talks about
C
.
A. the ways of learning
B. the ways of making friends
C. the ways of showing friendship
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据题干定位文章第一段,提取友谊的定义内容,匹配对应选项;
2. 第2题:定位第二段关于Peter和Amy的相关描述,查找Peter的帮助行为;
3. 第3题:定位第三段Lily朋友Grace的身体状况描述;
4. 第4题:结合第四段语境,推测短语“make progress”的含义;
5. 第5题:通读全文,找到点明文章主旨的关键句,归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:从文章第一段“Friendship is believing in each other, caring and sharing.”可知,友谊包含信任、关心和分享,对应选项①②③,因此选A;
2. 第2题:根据第二段“Peter helps Amy pack her bag quickly”,可知Peter帮Amy打包,故选C;
3. 第3题:由第三段“Lily’s best friend, Grace, is in hospital. She has a fever.”可知,Grace发烧了,故选B;
4. 第4题:第四段提到两人互相帮助学习,最终考试中“make progress”,结合语境可知是取得进步,故选C;
5. 第5题:文章第一段总述“there are many ways to show friendship”,后文通过三个事例说明展示友谊的方式,因此主旨是展示友谊的方式,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题是一篇关于友谊的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章关键细节的定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,学生只要认真阅读原文,准确查找对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7