2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版第68页解析答案——零五网—

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There isn’t enough

space

(space) in the box to put all these books.
2. I’d like

to write

(write) a letter to my grandma.
3. Lily,

give

(give) this beautiful flower to your mother.
4. Why not

(go) shopping with me this afternoon?
5. He

uses

(use) the dictionary (字典) to look up new words every day.

答案：1. space 2. to write 3. give 4. go 5. uses

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 空格前有形容词enough，后接名词，space此处表“空间”，为不可数名词，无复数变化，用原形；
2. 固定搭配would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式；
3. 此句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于直接对Lily发出指令；
4. 固定句式why not do sth，用于提建议，后接动词原形；
5. 句中时间状语every day表一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. enough修饰不可数名词，space作“空间”时为不可数名词，故填space；
2. would like to do是固定搭配，故填to write；
3. 祈使句结构为“动词原形+宾语+其他”，此处用动词原形give；
4. why not后接动词原形构成提建议句式，故填go；
5. 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词use需变为第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。
【答案】
1. space 2. to write 3. give 4. go 5. uses
【知识点】
固定搭配；一般现在时；名词的数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖名词形式、非谓语动词、祈使句、提建议句式及一般现在时的动词变形，均为核心基础知识点，难度不大，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读短文，完成任务。
We all want to have good neighbours, because it is nice to have good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect each other. Good neighbours should not ask too much about our personal lives. They should not tell others about our private (私密的) lives. If they do so, we will feel unhappy. Everyone needs their own privacy (隐私).
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours can watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should keep the public (公共的) place clean, because a good environment can make us feel comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours.
A. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(

) 1. The underlined word “respect” means “

” in Chinese.
A. 尊重 B. 忽视 C. 打扰
(

) 2. Which of the following is something a good neighbour may do according to the passage?
A. Making the public place dirty.
B. Talking about others’ private lives.
C. Watching our house when we’re not at home.
(

) 3. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Ways to make our neighbourhood (社区) clean.
B. What kind of neighbour is a good neighbour?
C. Why don’t people like bad neighbours?

答案：A. 1. A 2. C 3. B

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类基础题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，通过好邻居的行为表现推断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题：定位原文对应句子，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除相悖选项；3. 主旨大意题：梳理全文核心论述，确定文章围绕的核心主题，选出匹配的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据短文第二段“Good neighbours should not ask too much about our personal lives. They should not tell others about our private lives.”可知，好邻居的这类行为是“尊重”他人的表现，因此“respect”意为“尊重”，选A。
2. 细节理解题：A选项“弄脏公共地方”与第四段“a good neighbour should keep the public place clean”相悖；B选项“谈论他人隐私”与第二段“should not tell others about our private lives”相悖；C选项“不在家时帮忙看家”与第三段“if we are not at home, our good neighbours can watch our house for us”一致，因此选C。
3. 主旨大意题：短文开篇提出问题“What kind of neighbour is good?”，随后从尊重、帮忙、保持公共卫生三个方面说明好邻居的标准，核心围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”，因此选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和主旨归纳，难度不大，只要学生认真阅读短文，定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图。
How to be a good neighbour
1.

respect

each other
give us a

hand

when we need help
3.

keep

the public place 4.

clean

答案：1. respect 2. hand 3. keep 4. clean

解析：

【分析】本题围绕“如何成为好邻居”的主题，需结合日常邻里相处的常识及英语固定搭配完成填空。第1空需填体现邻里相处态度的词，构成对应短语；第2空对应“需要帮助时”的固定表达；第3、4空需填与公共场合文明行为相关的固定短语。
【解析】1. 邻里友好相处的核心是互相尊重，“respect each other”是常用表达，故填respect；2. “give sb a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，符合“当我们需要帮助时”的语境，故填hand；3. “keep...clean”是固定搭配，意为“保持……干净”，对应公共场合的文明要求，故第3空填keep，第4空填clean。
【答案】1. respect 2. hand 3. keep 4. clean
【知识点】固定搭配；动词；名词
【点评】本题结合邻里相处话题，考查英语常用固定搭配的运用，难度适中，需结合主题语境和日常积累作答。
【难度系数】0.5