四、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
smart list needs How much two
saves money habit anything good
Yang Ling wants to buy some school things. She is a 1.
smart
shopper. She makes a shopping 2.
list
first, and only buys things she really 3.
needs
.
She sees nice rulers and pens in the shop. She asks the assistant, “4.
How much
are the rulers?” The assistant says, “They’re six yuan each.” Yang Ling buys 5.
two
rulers for herself and her deskmate. She also buys pens she needs. She 6.
saves
a lot of 7.
money
because she doesn’t buy 8.
anything
she doesn’t need.
Shopping smartly is a 9.
good
10.
habit
for everyone. It helps us not spend too much money. We should all learn to shop smartly!
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词补全短文题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握短文核心内容（杨玲的聪明购物方式）；2. 结合每个空格前后的语境、语法结构，从方框给出的单词/短语中匹配合适选项；3. 填完后通读全文，验证语句通顺性与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词shopper，需形容词，方框中smart（聪明的）符合语境，指杨玲是聪明的购物者；
2. 固定搭配shopping list（购物清单），故填list；
3. 句意“只买真正需要的东西”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用needs；
4. 下文回答价格，此处需用How much询问价格；
5. 后文提到“给她和同桌”，故买两把尺子，填two；
6. 句意“她节省很多”，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用saves；
7. 固定搭配save money（省钱），故填money；
8. 否定句中用anything，表“任何东西”，指不买不需要的任何物品；
9. 形容词修饰名词habit，good（好的）符合，指聪明购物是好习惯；
10. 前面有不定冠词a，需单数名词habit，构成固定搭配good habit。
【答案】1. smart 2. list 3. needs 4. How much 5. two 6. saves 7. money 8. anything 9. good 10. habit
【知识点】英语词汇运用、选词填空
【点评】本题围绕日常购物话题展开，考察常用词汇在语境中的理解与运用，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
